基于方面词感知的多模态细粒度情感分析OA
Multimodal Fine-grained Sentiment Analysis Based on Aspect Perception
针对现有多模态细粒度情感分析模型存在的文本和视觉特征提取不充分、在模态融合过程中忽略方面词引导作用的问题.提出了一种基于方面词感知的多模态细粒度情感分析模型.首先,设计语义对齐模块获取图像中方面词线索,增强方面词感知能力;其次,构建面向方面词的句法依赖图和情感句法图注意力网络,多角度挖掘文本内部与方面词有关的复杂依赖关系;再次,设计多特征编码模块,获取丰富的视觉特征线索;最后,设计对偶交叉注意力机制获取图文模态双向交互信息,基于门控语义图卷积网络和方面掩码机制进一步提高方面词特征质量,引入注意力机制进行方面词感知的模态融合.研究结果表明,在Twitter-2015和Twitter-2017公开数据集上的准确率相比基线模型分别平均提高3.00和2.78个百分点,Macro-F1值分别平均提高3.50和2.53个百分点,有效提升了多模态细粒度情感分析性能.
The existing multimodal fine-grained sentiment analysis models have problems of insufficient extraction of textual and vi-sual features and neglect of guiding role of aspect during modality fusion.To address these issues,an aspect percept multimodal fine-grained sentiment analysis model was proposed.Firstly,a semantic alignment module was designed to capture aspect clues in imag-es,enhancing aspect awareness.Secondly,an aspect-oriented syntactic dependency graph and an emotion syntactic graph attention network were constructed to explore complex dependency relationships related to aspect in the text from multiple perspectives.Thirdly,a multi-feature encoding module was developed to extract rich visual feature clues.Finally,a dual cross-attention mecha-nism was introduced to obtain bidirectional interaction information between text and image modalities.The quality of aspect features was further improved using a gated semantic graph convolutional network and an aspect masking mechanism,while an attention mechanism was employed for aspect percept modality fusion.The experimental results demonstrated that,compared to baseline models,the proposed model achieved average accuracy improvements of 3.00 and 2.78 percentage points on the Twitter-2015 and Twitter-2017 public datasets,respectively,along with average Macro-F1 score increases of 3.50 and 2.53 percentage points.These findings confirmed the model's effectiveness in enhancing the performance of multimodal fine-grained sentiment analysis.
郝雅卉;谢珺;郝戍峰;孙颖;连浩毅;杨文秀
太原理工大学 电子信息工程学院,山西 晋中 030600太原理工大学 电子信息工程学院,山西 晋中 030600太原理工大学 人工智能学院,山西 晋中 030600太原理工大学 电子信息工程学院,山西 晋中 030600太原理工大学 电子信息工程学院,山西 晋中 030600太原理工大学 电子信息工程学院,山西 晋中 030600
信息技术与安全科学
句法依赖图多特征编码情感句法图注意力网络门控语义图卷积网络
syntactic dependency graphmulti-feature encodingemotion syntax graph attention networkgated semantic graph con-volutional network
《山西大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (1)
15-28,14
虚拟现实技术与系统全国重点实验室(北京航空航天大学)开放课题基金(VRLAB2022C11)山西省重点研发计划项目(202102020101004)山西省回国留学人员科研教研资助项目(2024-61)
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