首页|期刊导航|情报杂志|基于联邦图神经网络的网络威胁情报安全共享研究

基于联邦图神经网络的网络威胁情报安全共享研究OA

Research on Secure Sharing of Cyber Threat Intelligence Based on Federated Graph Neural Networks

中文摘要英文摘要

[目的]提升网络威胁情报共享的安全性和隐私性,对于加强安全情报体系建设、加快情报资源深度释放、加速威胁态势情报感知具有重要积极意义.[方法]针对网络威胁情报共享过程中的安全性保障不足、特征提取深度有限、共享方案与结构特性不匹配问题,提出一种基于联邦图神经网络的网络威胁情报安全共享模型(CTISS-FG).首先,建模网络威胁情报共享的整体架构;其次,以图神经网络(GNN)建模网络威胁情报实体关系网络并提取蕴含在复杂拓扑结构特征,结合联邦学习(FL)框架和全同态加密(FHE)技术,保障共享阶段的隐私性和安全性;最后,结合实际威胁情报数据并设计置信度阈值实现情报共享.[结果/结论]CTISS-FG模型在精确率、F1 值等指标上领先其他基线模型,在DNRTI数据集上的精确率、召回率、F1 值分别达到0.854、0.844、0.849,该模型对于打破信息孤岛、促进情报交互、解锁高敏情报具备一定的实践价值.

[Purpose]Improving the security and privacy of cyber threat intelligence sharing is of great positive significance for strengthe-ning the construction of security intelligence systems,accelerating the in-depth release of intelligence resources,and promoting the percep-tion of threat situation intelligence.[Method]Aiming at the problems existing in the cyber threat intelligence sharing process,namely in-sufficient security assurance,limited depth of feature extraction,and mismatch between sharing schemes and structural characteristics,a Cyber Threat Intelligence Secure Sharing Model based on Federated Graph Neural Networks(CTISS-FG)was proposed.Firstly,the o-verall architecture of cyber threat intelligence sharing was modeled;secondly,Graph Neural Networks(GNN)were used to model the cy-ber threat intelligence entity relationship network and extract features embedded in complex topological structures,and the Federated Learn-ing(FL)framework and Fully Homomorphic Encryption(FHE)technology were combined to ensure the privacy and security during the sharing phase;finally,actual threat intelligence data was integrated and a confidence threshold was designed to realize intelligence sharing.[Result/Conclusion]The CTISS-FG model outperforms other baseline models in indicators such as accuracy and F1-score.On the DN-RTI Dataset,its precision,recall,and F1-score reach0.854,0.844,and0.849 respectively.This model has certain practical value for breaking information silos,promoting intelligence interaction,and unlocking highly sensitive intelligence.

樊一凡

东南大学经济管理学院 南京 211189

社会科学

联邦图神经网络网络威胁情报情报共享实体关系CTISS-FG模型

federated graph neural networkcyber threat intelligencesecure intelligence sharingentity relationship modelingCTISS-FG model

《情报杂志》 2026 (2)

57-64,8

广东省基础与应用基础研究杰出青年项目"大模型下金融信息传播、使用和监管研究"(编号:2025B515020057)研究成果.

10.3969/j.issn.1002-1965.2026.02.008

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