美国海警情报体系的历史演进、组织架构与行动原则OA
The Historical Evolution,Organizational Structure,and Operational Principles of the U.S.Coast Guard Intelligence System
[目的]美国海警情报体系经过230 余年发展,形成了独特的组织架构与运行模式,系统梳理其历史演进、组织架构及行动原则,对我国发展完善涉海情报力量体系具有重要借鉴意义.[方法]采用历史分析与结构分析相结合,对美国海警情报体系的发展脉络进行系统梳理,深入剖析其组织架构、运行机制和文化建设,结合情报行动原则与典型案例分析,以揭示美国海警情报体系的专业化和现代化发展路径.[结果/结论]美国海警情报体系依托"总部-海区-基层"的三级情报网络与"国家情报"和"执法情报"双线并行的运营模式,实现了在战略与战术、情报与执法上的有机结合.美国海警情报体系的发展经验表明,现代涉海情报体系的建设需要顶层设计与基层创新并重,文化内生、人才驱动与科技赋能协同发展.
[Purpose]The U.S.Coast Guard,with over 230 years of development,has established a distinctive intelligence system char-acterized by a unique organizational structure and operational mechanisms.Systematic analysis of its historical evolution,organizational framework,and operational principles provides valuable reference for advancing China's maritime intelligence capabilities.[Method]This study integrates historical and structural-functional analysis to trace the evolution of the U.S.Coast Guard intelligence system,examine its organizational structure,operational mechanisms,and cultural foundations,and analyze its core principles and representative cases.The research explores how the U.S.Coast Guard achieves modernization and specialization of intelligence through top-level design,institu-tional innovation,and technological advancement.[Result/Conclusion]The U.S.Coast Guard intelligence system is built on a network of headquarters,regional commands,field units,operates by combining national intelligence and law enforcement intelligence,and in-tegrates strategic and operational operation.This experience highlights the necessity of balancing top planning with bottom innovation,and fostering coordinated development of culture,human capital,and technological capabilities,offering significant insights for the improve-ment of China's maritime intelligence system.
高峰;薛丁元;张炜
中国人民武装警察部队海警学院海警研究中心 宁波 315801中国人民武装警察部队海警学院海警研究中心 宁波 315801中国人民武装警察部队海警学院维权执法系 宁波 315801
社会科学
美国海警情报体系历史发展组织架构国家情报执法情报行动原则
U.S.Coast Guardintelligence systemhistorical developmentorganizational structurenational intelligencelaw enforce-ment intelligenceoperational principles
《情报杂志》 2026 (2)
17-23,7
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