国外战略布局关键技术的线索发现研究OA
Research on Clue Discovery of Key Technologies in Foreign Strategic Layout
[目的]线索发现作为体现情报专业特色的关键任务,能够辅助国家战略布局关键技术的识别.开展他国战略规划中关键技术动向的线索发现,对于我国战略性关键技术的前瞻性布局具有重要意义.[方法]本文以国外战略布局文本作为关键技术信息来源,分别从现有战略布局和未来战略前沿两个维度,发现关键技术识别线索.针对不同战略文本类型,提出基于文本质性解析和自动抽取的情报事实提取方法.[结果/结论]量子计算领域的实证结果表明,本文方法实现了对国外战略布局文本中的关键技术识别,能够有效弥补传统专利识别方法的不足.
[Purpose]As a key task that embodies the professional characteristics of intelligence,clue discovery can assist in the identifica-tion of key technologies for national strategic layout.Discovering clues about the trends of key technologies in other countries'strategic plans is of great significance for the forward-looking layout of China's strategic key technologies.[Method]This article takes texts on for-eign strategic layout as the source of key technological information.Clues for identifying key technologies are discovered from two dimen-sions:existing strategic layouts and future strategic frontiers.For different types of strategic texts,this article proposes an intelligence fact extraction method based on essential text analysis and automatic extraction.[Result/Conclusion]Empirical results in the field of quantum computing show that this method enables the identification of key technologies in texts on foreign strategic layout,effectively making up for the shortcomings of traditional patent identification methods.
马雨萌;王延飞
中国科学院文献情报中心 北京 100190北京大学信息管理系 北京 100871
社会科学
国外战略布局文本国家战略性关键技术关键技术识别情报感知线索发现情报事实提取
text on foreign strategic layoutnational strategic key technologykey technology identificationintelligence perceptionclue discoveryintelligence facts extraction
《情报杂志》 2026 (1)
32-38,7
国家社会科学基金青年项目"科技政策大数据语义分析方法与决策支持研究"(编号:20CTQ030)研究成果.
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