面向美国制裁的反制裁情报基本问题研究OA
Research on Basic Issues of Counter-Sanctions Intelligence Facing U.S.Sanctions
[目的]随着中美战略竞争日益加剧,制裁与反制裁成为国家间竞争的常态化手段.开展面向美国制裁的反制裁情报研究,对我国有效应对外国单边制裁提供理论参考.[方法]从美国对华制裁行为以及我国反制裁实践的竞争情报属性出发,分析该背景下反制裁情报的必要性和可行性,以及被赋予的时代内涵与典型特征,进而从事前-事中-事后三个阶段提出反制裁情报的全过程工作进路.[结果/结论]美国对华制裁举措是典型的国家竞争情报行为,我国反制裁实践也成为新的竞争情报应用场景.面向美国制裁的反制裁情报是政企配合、内外联动、多部门协同的情报过程,是赋能我国反制裁实践的重要一环,可从"如何预防被美制裁风险-如何解决涉美制裁争议-如何争取政府支持"全过程具体开展我国反制裁情报工作.
[Purpose]With the increasing strategic competition between China and the United States,sanctions and anti-sanctions have become the normal means of competition between countries.It is of great practical significance for China to carry out anti-sanctions intelli-gence research facing U.S.sanctions to effectively respond to foreign unilateral sanctions.[Method]Starting from the competitive intelli-gence attributes of the U.S.sanctions against China and China's anti-sanctions practice,this paper analyzes the necessity and feasibility of anti-sanctions intelligence under this background,as well as the connotation and typical characteristics,and then puts forward the whole process work approach of anti-sanctions intelligence in three stages:pre-event-in-event-post-event.[Result/Conclusion]U.S.sanctions against China is a typical national competitive intelligence behavior,and China's anti-sanctions practice has become a new appli-cation scenario for competitive intelligence.The anti-sanctions intelligence facing the U.S.sanctions is an intelligence process of govern-ment-enterprise coordination,internal and external linkage and multi-departmental coordination,which is an important part of enabling China's anti-sanctions practice.China's anti-sanctions intelligence work could be carried out via the whole process of"how to prevent the risk of being sanctioned by the U.S.-how to solve the U.S.-related sanctions disputes-how to win the government's support".
赵健雅;陈峰
中共山东省委党校(山东行政学院) 济南 250014中国科学技术信息研究所 北京 100038
社会科学
情报工作竞争情报反制裁反制裁情报美国制裁
intelligence workcompetitive intelligenceanti-sanctionsanti-sanctions intelligenceU.S.sanctions
《情报杂志》 2026 (1)
9-15,7
国家社会科学基金青年项目"我国民营企业应对美国经济制裁的现实困境和救济机制研究"(编号:25CGJ051)山东省习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心项目"推进中国式现代化面临的国际风险及应对机制研究"(编号:24CXSXJ28)研究成果.
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