总体国家安全观下科技安全领域国家竞争情报研究OA
Research on National Competitive Intelligence in Science and Technology Security Under the Holistic Approach to National Security
[目的]以总体国家安全观为指导,聚焦科技安全领域国家竞争情报的体系构建与运行机制,旨在构建科学的理论分析框架,系统分析科技安全领域国家竞争情报的主要内容与体系,并探讨推动科技情报机构实现由"信息"向"情报"转型的政策路径.[方法]本文通过梳理国家竞争情报演进逻辑的基础上,从情报的生成逻辑出发,围绕"为何研究、研究什么、怎么研究、为谁服务"等核心问题,构建了涵盖情报需求、情报对象、情报内容、情报方法和情报应用五大维度的科技安全领域国家竞争情报研究框架.[结果/结论]科技安全领域国家竞争情报呈现"高度敏感性、强战略导向、跨领域交叉、多维度融合"的特征,其核心内容包括国家科技整体环境分析、全球科技竞争结构分析、国内科技发展受制因素分析、国家科技外部条件分析以及国家科技竞争力分析.在体系构建方面,需从情报收集体系、分析方法、应用路径、保障机制等维度构建系统化的情报体系,并通过制度建设与政策推动,营造激励科技情报智库深度参与的政策环境.本研究构建的理论框架和体系设计,为我国科技安全治理能力提升和国家情报体系转型提供了理论支撑与政策建议,对维护国家科技安全、推进科技强国建设具有重要的战略意义和实践价值.
[Purpose]Guided by the holistic approach to national security,this paper focuses on the system construction and operation mechanism of national competitive intelligence in the field of science and technology security,aiming to construct a scientific theoretical a-nalysis framework,systematically analyze the main content and system of national competitive intelligence in the field of science and tech-nology security,and explore the policy path to promote the transformation of science and technology intelligence agencies from"informa-tion"to"intelligence".[Method]Based on the evolution logic of national competitive intelligence,this paper starts from the generation logic of intelligence and constructs a research framework of national competitive intelligence in the field of science and technology security covering five dimensions:intelligence needs,intelligence objects,intelligence content,intelligence methods and intelligence applications,focusing on core issues such as"why research,what to research,how to research,and who to serve".[Result/Conclusion]National competitive intelligence in the field of science and technology security demonstrates characteristics of"high sensitivity,strong strategic ori-entation,cross-domain intersection,and multi-dimensional integration."Its main content includes analysis of the national science and technology overall environment,global science and technology competitive structure,factors constraining domestic science and technology development,external conditions for national science and technology,and national science and technology competitiveness.In terms of system construction,it is necessary to build a systematic intelligence system from the dimensions of intelligence collection system,analysis method,application path,and guarantee mechanism,and create a policy environment that encourages the deep participation of science and technology intelligence think tanks through institutional construction and policy promotion.The theoretical framework and system design constructed in this study provide theoretical support and policy recommendations for improving my country's science and technology securi-ty governance capabilities and transforming the national intelligence system,which has important strategic significance and practical value for maintaining national science and technology security and promoting the construction of a strong country in science and technology.
徐宗煌;石进
南京大学信息管理学院 南京 210023南京大学信息管理学院 南京 210023
社会科学
科技安全国家竞争情报总体国家安全观情报体系科技战略布局情报转型
science and technology securitynational competitive intelligenceholistic approach to national securityintelligence systemscience and technology strategic layoutintelligence transformation
《情报杂志》 2026 (1)
1-8,8
国家社会科学基金项目"面向国家安全的科技态势感知研究"(编号:21BTQ012)国家社会科学基金项目"科技自立自强创新情报支撑体系研究"(编号:22BTQ065)江苏省社会科学基金项目"开源情报环境下国家安全维护研究"(编号:22TQB002)江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目"数智赋能背景下国家科技安全风险评估及其应用研究"(编号:KYCX24_0102)研究成果.
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