基于强监督数据增强的双阶段扎把烟叶分级模型OA
A two-stage bundled tobacco grading model using strongly supervised data augmentation
以"扎把"作为烟叶分级单位是提高烟叶收购效率的关键策略.由于扎把烟叶间遮挡和卷曲等特性,现有主流分类方法难以准确提取其细粒度分级特征.为此,本文提出了一种基于强监督数据增强的双阶段扎把烟叶分级模型,以渐进式的方式实现扎把烟叶精确分级.首先,设计双重注意力残差网络自适应融合多维度特征来提取粗粒度信息,提出软通道注意力模块生成反映扎把烟叶关键部位的注意力图,实现对扎把烟叶的粗分级.然后,为了促进网络关注差异性细粒度特征,以粗分级注意力图为指导对全局图做强监督数据增强,获得具有辨别性特征的局部图,从而实现更精细的分级结果.本文将所提方法与当前主流的通用分类方法及细粒度分类方法在扎把烟叶数据集上进行了对比实验.实验结果表明,本文所提方法的分级准确率和macro-F1 指标均达到了 98.54%,显著优于对比方法,能够较好地满足工业扎把烟叶分级的实际需求.
Using bundles as the grading unit for tobacco leaves is a key strategy to improve efficiency of tobacco procurement.However,due to occlusion and curling characteristics within the bundles,existing mainstream classifi-cation methods struggle to accurately extract their fine-grained features for grading.To address this,we propose a two-stage grading model for bundled tobacco leaves based on strongly supervised data augmentation.Our approach achieves precise grading in a progressive manner.First,a dual-attention residual network is designed to adaptively fuse multi-dimensional features for coarse-grained information extraction,and a soft channel attention module is pro-posed to generate attention maps highlighting key regions of the bundled leaves,thereby enabling coarse grading.Then,guided by these attention maps,we perform strongly supervised data augmentation on the global images to crop local images with distinctive features.This step facilitates a more refined grading by encouraging the network to fo-cus on discriminative fine-grained features.The proposed method is compared with current mainstream general and fine-grained classification approaches on a bundled tobacco leaf dataset.Experimental results show that the proposed method achieves a grading accuracy and macro-F1 score of 98.54%,significantly outperforming the compared meth-ods,and better meets the practical needs of industrial bundled tobacco leaf grading.
廖文静;黄剑满;杨洋;和红杰;陈帆
西南交通大学 信息科学与技术学院,成都,611756广东力生智能有限公司,东莞,523000西南交通大学 唐山研究院,唐山,063000西南交通大学 信息科学与技术学院,成都,611756西南交通大学 计算机与人工智能学院,成都,611756
信息技术与安全科学
烟叶分级扎把烟叶细粒度特征强监督数据增强
tobacco leaf gradingbundled tobacco leavesfine-grained featurestrongly supervised data augmenta-tion
《南京信息工程大学学报》 2026 (1)
48-59,12
国家自然科学基金(U1936113)西南交通大学企业级纵向项目(R111624H01022)
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