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基于细粒度特征增强的多模态视觉问答研究OA

Multimodal visual question answering based on fine-grained feature enhancement

中文摘要英文摘要

现有多模态视觉问答(Visual Ques-tion Answering,VQA)模型忽略了图像中局部显著信息与文本中局部基本词之间的细粒度交互作用,图像与文本之间的语义相关性有待提高.为此,本文提出一种基于细粒度特征增强的多模态视觉问答方法.首先,对视觉和文本分别增加一种细粒度特征提取方法,以便更全面准确地提取图像和问题的语义特征;然后,为了利用不同层次模态之间的对齐信息,提出一种对齐引导的自注意力模块来对齐单一模态内(视觉或文本)细粒度特征和全局语义特征之间的对应关系,并以统一的方式融合不同层次的单模态信息;最后,在 VQA v2.0 和 VQA-CP v2数据集上进行实验,结果表明,本文所提方法在各项视觉问答评估指标上的表现优于现有的模型.

Existing multimodal Visual Question Answering(VQA)models often overlook the fine-grained interac-tion between local salient regions in images and local basic words in texts,thus the semantic relevance between ima-ges and texts needs to be improved.Here,we propose a novel multimodal VQA framework based on fine-grained fea-ture enhancement.First,a fine-grained feature extraction approach is added to both the visual and textual modalities to capture more detailed semantic features from images and questions.Then,to utilize cross-modal alignment cues,an alignment-guided self-attention module is proposed to align the correspondence between fine-grained features and global semantic features within each single modality(visual or text),and fuse unimodal information at different lev-els in a unified way.Finally,experiments are conducted on VQA v2.0 and VQA-CP v2 datasets.The results show that the proposed method outperforms existing models across multiple evaluation metrics.

王志伟;陆振宇

南京信息工程大学 计算机学院,南京,210044南京信息工程大学 人工智能学院,南京,210044

信息技术与安全科学

视觉问答多模态细粒度特征增强实体对齐特征融合

visual question answering(VQA)multimodalityfine-grainedfeature enhancemententity alignmentfeature fusion

《南京信息工程大学学报》 2026 (1)

35-47,13

资助项目浙江省自然科学基金联合基金项目(LZJMD25D050002)国家自然科学基金联合重点项目(U20B2061)

10.13878/j.cnki.jnuist.20250107001

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