抒情诗中作为情感交流对象的个人与群体OA
Individuals and Groups as Objects of Emotional Communication in Lyric Poetry
在抒情诗中,抒情主体即抒情人与其所面对的对象之间的多重交流构成交流的基础,二者相辅相成,缺一不可.抒情人所面对的抒情对象通常可以区分为如下四类:作为交流对象的个人、作为交流对象的群体、作为交流对象的自然万物以及作为交流对象的抒情人自身.诗人透过抒情人向作为个人的特定对象倾诉情感、相互交流,在中国古典抒情诗中占了相当大的比重.而诗人透过抒情人面向某一特定群体,甚或以诗人所归属的特定民族、国家等为对象而倾诉自身的情感,进行情感上的交流,则往往显露出非同一般的意义.抒情人与作为个人或群体的特定对象进行交流,往往与诗人自身存在着更为密切的关联,更为直接地显露出诗人自身的情感,透露出更多的诗人自我体验.在中国古典抒情诗的创作与欣赏中,此类情感交流的状况值得人们的充分关注.
In lyric poetry,the multiple exchanges between the speaker and the object they are facing form the basis of com-munication.The two complement each other and are indispensable.The objects can generally be classified into the following four categories:individuals as communication objects,groups as communication objects,all things in nature as communication ob-jects,and speaking selves as communication objects.Poets pour out their emotions and communicate with specific individuals through the speaker,which accounts for a considerable proportion in classical Chinese lyric poetry.When poets express their emotions and engage in emotional exchanges with a particular group or nation through the voice of the speaker,it often reveals profound or extraordinary meaning.The communication between the poet and specific individuals or groups through the speaker often creates a deeper connection to the poet's own experiences and emotions.It often more directly reveals the poet's own emo-tions and discloses more of the poet's self-experiences.In the creation and appreciation of classical Chinese lyric poetry,the sit-uation of such emotional communication deserves due attention.
谭君强
云南大学 文学院,云南 昆明 650091
社会科学
抒情人情感交流个人群体中国古典抒情诗
speakeremotional communicationindividualgroupclassical Chinese lyric poetry
《南都学坛》 2026 (1)
48-57,10
国家社会科学基金一般项目"中国古典抒情诗叙事学研究"(20BZW013)云南大学"双一流"建设哲学社会科学创新团队项目"21 世纪以来叙事学前沿理论与翻译"(CY2262420223).
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