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海陆融合:妈祖信仰在清代河南白河流域的传播与嬗变OA

Sea-land Integration:The Spread and Transmutation of Mazu Belief in the Baihe River Basin of Henan Province during the Qing Dynasty

中文摘要英文摘要

白河流域内的妈祖信仰是中原地区为数不多的沿海信仰之一.自清康熙年间落地白河流域之后,妈祖信仰以南阳为中心向周边地区扩散,并逐渐与中原地区的文化融合,形成兼具沿海与中原文化色彩、独具特色的文化信仰.清初白河流域的环境特点、本土受众的现实需求与闽营人的文化认同、清朝政府对妈祖信仰扩散的官方推动,以及以闽商为代表的沿海商人群体的功利性需要等,是推动清代白河流域妈祖信仰嬗变的重要因素.妈祖信仰嬗变的历程及其所折射出的文化现象,是外来文化在本土文化区发展的一个缩影,也是了解中原地区民俗信仰多样性以及理解中华民族文化共同体意识形成的一个历史新视角.

The Mazu belief in the Baihe River Basin is one of the few coastal beliefs preached and practiced in the Central Plains region.Since the landing in the Baihe River Basin during the Kangxi reign of the Qing Dynasty,the Mazu belief spread to the surrounding areas with Nanyang and Dengzhou as the center.Over time,it integrated with the local culture of the Central Plains,forming a unique cultural belief system that blends elements of both coastal and Central Plains traditions.Several factors contributed to the transformation of Mazu belief in the Baihe River Basin during the early Qing Dynasty,including the region's environmental characteristics,the practical needs of local people,the cultural identity of the Min-ying people(Fujian migrants),the Qing government's official promotion of Mazu belief,and the utilitarian demands of coastal merchant groups,particularly those from Fujian.These elements played a crucial role in the evolution of Mazu belief in the region.The transmutation of Mazu belief and the cultural phenomena it reflects offer a microcosm of the broader process by which outside cultures adapt and evolve within local cultural contexts.This process not only provides insight into the spread and transmutation of Mazu belief in the Central Plains but also offers a new historical perspective for understanding the formation of the Chinese nation's cultural community consciousness and its diverse folk beliefs.

孟祥晓;张昌军

河南师范大学 历史文化学院,河南 新乡 453007北方民族大学 电气信息工程学院,宁夏 银川 750021

社会科学

清代妈祖信仰信仰融合文化共同体白河流域

the Qing DynastyMazu belieffaith integrationcultural community

《南都学坛》 2026 (1)

37-47,11

国家社会科学基金一般项目"明清卫河流域水利碑刻资料整理与研究"(21BZS038).

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