敦煌汉简"风飞沙"正读OA
On the Correct Reading of"Feng Fei Sha"(风飞沙,"Wind,Flying Sand")in the Dunhuang Han Bamboo Slips
风沙灾害对汉代"西北边"生产与交通形成危害性影响.较早发现的敦煌汉简有简文涉及"风""沙",特别引人注目者有旧读"风非沙"者.陈直以为"汉人诗篇".又以为"非"可以理解为"飛"的简字.近年发现汉牍诗作,有学者仍然读作《风雨诗》,其中的"非"作"蜚".通过察看图版及分析文字史资料,"风非沙""风蜚沙"似应直接读作"风飞沙"."风飞沙"诗句体现了汉代民间文学形式应予珍视的重要信息.敦煌发现汉诗《风飞沙》可以作为书写者对于河西生态环境的体验记录,也有益于我们了解汉代丝绸之路的生态条件.
Sandstorms often exerted destructive impacts on production and transportation in the"northwestern frontier"during the Han Dynasty(206 B.C.-220 A.D.).The earlier discovered Dunhuang Han Bamboo Slips contain texts involving"wind(风)"and"sand(沙)",with the previously read phrase"Feng Fei Sha(风非沙)"(literally"Wind,Not Sand")being particularly noteworthy.Chen Zhi once regarded it as a"poem by the Han people"and suggested that the graph"Fei"(非,"not")might be understood as an abbreviated form of"Fei"(飛,"fly").In recently unearthed Han poetic writings on wooden tablets,some scholars continue to read the piece as a"Wind and Rain Poem,"where"Fei"(非,"not")is interpreted as"Fei"(蜚,"to fly"in an archaic form).Through direct examination of photographic plates and analysis of paleographic evidence,this study argues that both"Feng Fei Sha"(风非沙,"Wind,Not Sand")and"Feng Fei Sha"(风蜚沙,"Wind,Flying Sand"in an archaic form)should be read straightforwardly as"Feng Fei Sha"(风飞沙,"Wind,Flying Sand").This line reflects valuable information about the forms of folk literature in the Han Dynasty that deserve attention.The discovery of the Han poem"Feng Fei Sha"(风飞沙,"Wind,Flying Sand")in Dunhuang can be viewed both as a record of the writer's firsthand experience of the ecological environment in the Hexi Corridor and as valuable evidence for understanding the ecological conditions of the Silk Road during the Han Dynasty.
王子今
西北大学 历史学院,陕西 西安 710127
社会科学
敦煌汉牍风非沙风蜚沙风飞沙丝绸之路史生态环境史
DunhuangHan Wooden Tablets"Feng Fei Sha"(风非沙,"Wind,Not Sand")"Feng Fei Sha"(风蜚沙,"Wind,Flying Sand"in an archaic form)"Feng Fei Sha"(风飞沙,"Wind,Flying Sand")Silk Road historyecological environmental history
《南都学坛》 2026 (1)
1-7,7
国家社会科学基金铸牢中华民族共同体意识研究专项项目"新发现周秦汉唐西北民族关系史料的整理与研究"(23VMZ006).
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