激光切割不同钢种热影响区试验OA
Laser cutting heat-affected zone test of different steel grades
在物理检验智能制样项目建设的推进过程中,通过开展大量物理试验,针对不同钢种进行了金相检验与显微硬度的对比分析,明确了激光切割热影响区的精确量化宽度.结果表明:不同厚度相同钢种在激光切割后的热影响区宽度与板厚没有必然联系;不同钢种在激光切割后的热影响区表现出不同的显微组织和硬度变化;碳钢的热影响区较为明显,可能会影响其力学性能;不同组织的不锈钢在激光切割后的热影响区宽度和显微组织变化存在差异.该结果为后续工序合理预留精加工余量、提升加工效率提供了实践依据,同时也是对GB/T 2975-2018标准中关于激光切割加工余量选择内容的细化与补充.
In the process of promoting the construction of the company's physical inspection intelligent sample preparation project,through a large number of physical tests,a comparative analysis of metallographic examination and microhardness was carried out for different steel grades,and the precise quantitative width of the laser cutting heat-affected zone was clarified.The results show that the width of the heat-affected zone after laser cutting was not necessarily related to the thickness of the plate.Different steel grades showed different microstructure and hardness changes in the heat-affected zone after laser cutting.The heat-affected zone of carbon steel was obvious,which may affect its mechanical properties.The width of heat-affected zone and the change of microstructure of stainless steel with different microstructure after laser cutting were different.The results provided a practical basis for the subsequent process to reasonably reserve the finishing allowance and improve the processing efficiency.It was also a refinement and supplement for the selection of laser cutting allowance in the GB/T 2975-2018 standard.
黄成杰;贾元伟;谭国华
山西太钢不锈钢股份有限公司技术中心,太原 030003山西太钢不锈钢股份有限公司技术中心,太原 030003山西太钢不锈钢股份有限公司技术中心,太原 030003
矿业与冶金
激光切割精加工余量热影响区物理检验显微硬度
laser cuttingfinishing allowanceheat-affected zonephysical testmicrohardness
《理化检验-物理分册》 2026 (1)
14-17,4
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