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选区激光熔化Inconel 738合金显微组织与拉伸性能调控OA

Microstructure and tensile property regulation of Inconel 738 alloy fabricated by selective laser melting

中文摘要英文摘要

采用选区激光熔化技术成形Inconel 738合金,研究了固溶+时效处理对Inconel 738合金显微组织与力学性能的影响.研究表明:固溶温度升高会导致初生γ'相减少、二次γ'相增多,并使得固溶+时效处理试样的显微硬度从438.0HV提高至481.1HV.室温拉伸测试显示,沉积态试样纵向和横向抗拉强度分别为1199.65MPa、1257.39MPa,热处理后分别升高到1292.91MPa、1283.31MPa;热处理后试样的纵向和横向断后伸长率由沉积态的27.83%和22.23%分别降低到14.39%、7.67%.900℃高温拉伸性能测试显示,经固溶+时效处理后,纵向试样抗拉强度从沉积态的781MPa下降至610MPa,断后伸长率从4%提高至18%;横向试样抗拉强度从674MPa下降至598MPa,断后伸长率从0.5%提高至5.5%.

Inconel 738 alloy was formed by selective laser melting technology.The effects of solution treatment and aging on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Inconel 738 alloy were investigated.The results show that with the increase of solution temperature,the amount of coarse primary γ' phase decreases and the amount of fine secondary γ' phase increases.With the increase of solution temperature,the microhardness of the solution+aging treated samples gradually increases from 438.0HV to 481.1HV.The tensile test at room temperature showed that the longitudinal and transverse tensile strength of the as-deposited samples were 1199.65MPa and 1257.39MPa,respectively,and increased to 1292.91MPa and 1283.31MPa after heat treatment.The longitudinal and transverse elongation after fracture of the sample after heat treatment increased from 14.39%and 7.67%of the deposited state to 27.83%and 22.23%,respectively.The high temperature tensile properties test at 900℃ showed that the tensile strength of the longitudinal sample decreased from 781MPa to 610MPa and the elongation increased from 4%to 18%after solution+aging treatment.The tensile strength of the transverse specimen decreased from 674MPa to 598MPa,and the elongation increased from 0.5%to 5.5%.

黄佳伟;刘奋成;王鑫;刘丰刚;余小斌;赵晓明

南昌航空大学材料科学与工程学院 江西南昌 330063南昌航空大学材料科学与工程学院 江西南昌 330063南昌航空大学材料科学与工程学院 江西南昌 330063南昌航空大学材料科学与工程学院 江西南昌 330063南昌航空大学材料科学与工程学院 江西南昌 330063西安铂力特增材技术股份有限公司 陕西西安 710000

选区激光熔化Inconel 738合金显微组织高温拉伸

selective laser meltingInconel 738 alloymicrostructurehigh temperature tensile

《金属加工(热加工)》 2026 (1)

37-45,9

国家自然科学基金资助项目(52361010)基础加强计划项目(2022-JCJQ-JJ-0892)江西省研究生创新专项资金项目(YC2024-008).

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