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SiC/Al复合材料激光增材制造研究进展OA

Additive manufacturing of SiC/Al composites:current research and future trends

中文摘要英文摘要

铝基碳化硅(SiC/Al)复合材料因具备高强度、轻量化及卓越的热稳定性等优势,已成为航空航天卫星支架、导弹惯导器件、高功率电子封装等高端装备领域关键的"结构-功能"一体化材料.然而,运用传统制备技术结合机械加工的方法,普遍面临材料利用率不高、复杂构件生产周期较长、产品合格率较低等技术难题.激光增材制造技术借助"离散-堆积"成形原理打破几何限制,在复杂构件近净成形的同时,缩短制造周期,为SiC/Al复合材料提供了具有颠覆性的制造方案.聚焦于选区激光熔化(SLM)技术,对SLM技术成形SiC/Al复合材料研究现状及存在的问题进行了全面论述,并对其应用领域面临的挑战和未来的发展趋势进行了展望.

Silicon carbide/aluminum(SiC/Al)composites,with their high strength,lightweight and excellent thermal stability,have become key structural-functional integrated materials for high-end equipment such as aerospace satellite brackets,missile inertial navigation devices,and high-power electronic packaging.However,traditional preparation techniques combined with mechanical processing generally suffer from low material utilization,long production cycles for complex components,and low product qualification rates.Additive manufacturing technology,through the principle of discrete-pile forming,breaks through geometric constraints,achieving near-net shaping of complex components while shortening the manufacturing cycle,providing a disruptive manufacturing solution for SiC/Al composites.This paper focuses on selective laser melting(SLM)technology,reviews the current research status and existing problems of SLM-formed SiC/Al composites,and looks forward to their application fields,challenges,and future development trends.

胡娟;祁明明;王建峰;占小红

南京航空航天大学 江苏南京 211100||湖南航天诚远精密机械有限公司 湖南长沙 410205湖南航天诚远精密机械有限公司 湖南长沙 410205南京航空航天大学 江苏南京 211100南京航空航天大学 江苏南京 211100

铝基碳化硅(SiC/Al)选区激光熔化(SLM)研究现状发展趋势

aluminum-based silicon carbide(SiC/Al)selective laser melting(SLM)research statusdevelopment status

《金属加工(热加工)》 2026 (1)

15-27,13

国防基础科研计划资助(JCKY2023204C018).

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