首页|期刊导航|江苏大学学报(自然科学版)|基于线性注意和类别关联特征学习的在线动作检测

基于线性注意和类别关联特征学习的在线动作检测OA

Online action detection based on linear attention and category association feature learning

中文摘要英文摘要

为了在在线动作检测中充分合理利用动作的上下文特征、与类别关联的特征和预测的未来特征快速检测相应动作,提出基于线性注意和类别关联特征学习的在线动作检测方法.该方法改进了Transformer构架,采用哈达玛积的轻型线性自注意实现Transformer视频上下文特征学习,以减少计算开销;其次对训练样本动作特征进行聚类,将视频序列上下文特征与动作类别特征进行关联学习,有效获得与类别关联的特征表达;最后融合动作的上下文特征、与类别关联的特征和预测的未来特征检测相应时刻动作,以提升动作鉴别性.在典型数据集上进行性能试验,完成了超参取值分析,对比了不同方法的工作精度和运行效率.给出了消融试验和可视化分析.结果表明:在Thu-mos14(TSN-Anet)、Thumos14(TSN-Kinetics)和 HDD 数据集上,所提出方法的 mAP 比 Colar 方法分别提高了0.2、0.5、0.2百分点,可见新方法优于目前较先进的Colar方法.

To fully and reasonably utilize the contextual features of actions,category-related features and predicted future features for rapid action detection in online action detection,the online action detection method based on linear attention and category association feature learning was proposed.The Transformer architecture was improved by employing lightweight linear self-attention based on the Hadamard product to reduce computational cost for video contextual feature learning.The action features from training samples were clustered to associate the video sequence context with action category features for achieving the effective learning of category-associated feature representations.By integrating contextual features,category-associated features and predicted future features,the action discrimination at corresponding moments was enhanced.The performance experiments were conducted on typical datasets to realize the hyperparameter selection analysis,and the working accuracy and operational efficiency of different methods were compared.The ablation experiments and visualization analysis were provided.The results show that on the Thumos14(TSN-Anet),Thumos14(TSN-Kinetics)and HDD datasets,the mAP values of the proposed method are respectively improved by 0.2,0.5 and 0.2 percentage point compared with the Colar method,which indicates that the new method outperforms the currently advanced Colar method.

詹永照;孙慧敏;夏惠芬;任晓鹏

江苏大学计算机科学与通信工程学院,江苏镇江 212013||江苏大学江苏省大数据泛在感知与智能农业应用工程研究中心,江苏镇江 212013江苏大学计算机科学与通信工程学院,江苏镇江 212013江苏大学计算机科学与通信工程学院,江苏镇江 212013江苏大学计算机科学与通信工程学院,江苏镇江 212013

信息技术与安全科学

在线动作检测深度学习注意力机制编码上下文特征Transformer类别关联特征学习

online action detectiondeep learningattention mechanismencodingcontextual featuresTransformercategory association feature learning

《江苏大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (1)

39-47,63,10

国家自然科学基金资助项目(61672268)

10.3969/j.issn.1671-7775.2026.01.006

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