基于深度学习的二分图像分割综述OA
Survey of Dichotomous Image Segmentation Based on Deep Learning
二分图像分割是计算机视觉领域的一项重要任务,旨在从自然图像中高精度地分割出目标物体,为后续的视觉分析和场景理解提供基础支持.近年来,基于深度学习的二分图像分割技术取得了显著进展,多种算法被相继提出.但目前缺少对基于深度学习的二分图像分割方法进行全面分析和总结的综述.对基于深度学习的二分图像分割方法进行全面梳理,将其划分为三类方法:基于全局-局部信息、基于辅助信息和基于扩散模型的方法.对该领域的基准数据集和评价指标进行阐述,并在这些指标上对上述三类代表性的二分图像分割算法进行系统的定量和定性实验对比分析.总结二分图像分割面临的挑战,对其未来发展方向进行展望.
Dichotomous image segmentation is a crucial task in the field of computer vision,aiming to accurately seg-ment target objects from natural images to provide foundational support for visual analysis and scene understanding.In recent years,deep learning-based dichotomous segmentation has advanced significantly with many algorithms.However,there remains a lack of comprehensive surveys that systematically analyze and summarize these deep learning-driven approaches.Firstly,a thorough review of existing deep learning-based dichotomous segmentation methods is elaborated and they are classified into three categories:based on global-local information,auxiliary information,and diffusion models.Subsequently,benchmark datasets and evaluation metrics in the field are elaborated,and systematic quantitative and quali-tative experimental comparisons are conducted on the above three types of representative algorithms based on these met-rics.Finally,the challenges in dichotomous image segmentation are summarized and an outlook on its future development directions is provided.
杨茜;王安志;吴锦涛;任春洪
贵州师范大学 大数据与计算机科学学院,贵阳 550025贵州师范大学 大数据与计算机科学学院,贵阳 550025贵州师范大学 大数据与计算机科学学院,贵阳 550025贵州师范大学 大数据与计算机科学学院,贵阳 550025
信息技术与安全科学
二分图像分割高精度深度学习全局-局部信息扩散模型
dichotomous image segmentationhigh precisiondeep learningglobal-local informationdiffusion model
《计算机工程与应用》 2026 (1)
20-28,9
国家自然科学基金地区科学基金(62162013)贵州省基础研究计划(自然科学)基金(黔科合基础MS[2025]249)贵州师范大学学术新苗基金(黔师新苗[2022]30号).
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