数字经济提高了机会不平等感知吗OA
Does the Digital Economy Exacerbate the Perception of Opportunity Inequality:Evidence from the Perspective of Digital Participation
在数字经济发展的背景下,基于2018年和2020年中国家庭追踪调查数据,分析居民数字参与对主观层面机会不平等感知的影响.研究结果表明,居民数字参与行为显著提高了主观机会不平等感知.进一步分析发现,互联网社交、娱乐和生活等活动会提高居民的机会不平等感知,互联网学习则会降低机会不平等感知;数字参与对机会不平等感知的影响在不同群体之间存在显著差异,能够显著增强低收入群体、中老年群体和低教育水平群体的机会不平等感知.机制分析发现,数字参与能够通过降低居民的自我社会地位评价和提高民生风险感知,进而提高居民的机会不平等感知.反作用机制检验结果表明,居民对未来信心水平和社会信任水平的提高,能够有效缓解数字参与行为对居民机会不平等感知的激发作用.
Based on the 2018 and 2020 data of the China Family Tracking Survey(CFPS),the article analyzes the impact of individual digital participation on the perception of inequality of opportunity at the subjective level in the context of the development of the digital economy.The findings show that individual digital engagement behaviors significantly increase their subjective sense of unequal opportunities.Further analyses found that activities such as Internet socializing,entertainment,and living increase residents' sense of unequal opportunities,while Internet learning decreases the sense of unequal opportunities;the impact of digital participation on the sense of unequal opportunities varies significantly across groups and is able to significantly increase the sense of unequal opportunities in low-income,middle-aged,elderly,and low-education groups.Mechanism analyses found that digital participation can increase individuals' sense of unequal opportunities by lowering their self-assessment of social status and increasing their perception of livelihood risks.The results of the counteraction mechanism test show that the increase in the level of individual confidence in the future and the level of social trust can effectively alleviate the stimulating effect of digital participation behavior on an individual's sense of unequal opportunities.
黄杏子;杨希雷;周云波
中共江苏省委党校经济学教研部,江苏南京 210009山东女子学院经济学院,山东济南 250300南开大学经济学院,天津 300071
管理科学
数字经济数字参与机会不平等感知
digital economydigital participationperception of opportunity inequality
《经济与管理》 2026 (1)
68-76,9
国家社会科学基金青年项目(25CJL011)国家社会科学基金一般项目(24BJY075)山东省社会科学规划专项项目(24CFNJ16)
评论