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竞争政策的数字化驱动效应:数字专利视角OA

Competition Policy and Enterprise Digital Technology Innovation:A Digital Patent Perspective

中文摘要英文摘要

面对全球产业数字化转型加速的战略窗口期,探究企业数字技术创新的驱动因素具有重大现实意义.借助专利IPC信息精准地识别数字专利技术,创新性地研究以"公平竞争审查制度"为代表的竞争政策对企业数字技术创新的影响及其内在机制.研究发现,公平竞争审查制度的实施显著激励了企业数字技术创新,这一结论在经过多重稳健性检验之后仍然成立.公平竞争审查制度主要通过改善市场竞争环境、优化信贷资源配置以及提升企业市场预期三个渠道促进企业数字技术创新.完善的知识产权保护体系与数字基础设施有助于提升竞争政策对企业数字技术创新的促进作用,同时竞争政策对管理层目光长远企业与非国有企业的数字技术创新驱动效应更大.进一步研究发现,竞争政策有助于促进企业数字技术创新的"增量提质",而数字技术创新有助于提升企业全要素生产率.

In the strategic window period of accelerating global industrial digital transformation,exploring the driving factors of enterprise digital technology innovation is a major practical issue.This article uses patent IPC information to more accurately identify digital patent technologies and innovatively studies the impact and underlying mechanisms of competition policies represented by the"fair competition review system"on digital technology innovation in enterprises.The study found that the implementation of a fair competition review system significantly incentivizes digital technology innovation in enterprises,and this conclusion still holds true after multiple robustness tests.The fair competition review system mainly promotes digital technology innovation in enterprises through three channels:improving the market competition environment,optimizing credit resource allocation,and enhancing enterprise market expectations.A sound intellectual property protection system and digital infrastructure can help enhance the promotion effect of competition policy on digital technology innovation in enterprises.At the same time,for enterprises with long-term management vision,high-tech enterprises,non-state-owned enterprises,and high financing constraints,the driving effect of competition policy on digital technology innovation is greater.Further research has found that competition policy helps promote the"incremental improvement"of digital technology innovation in enterprises,and digital technology innovation helps to enhance the total factor productivity of enterprises.

邱洋冬;吴敏

中共广东省委党校经济学教研部,广东 广州 510053暨南大学产业经济研究院,广东 广州 510632

管理科学

竞争政策公平竞争审查数字专利数字技术创新

competition policyfair competition reviewdigital patentinnovation in digital technology

《经济与管理》 2026 (1)

57-67,11

广东省哲学社会科学规划青年项目(GD24YYJ08)

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