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新工科背景下学科基础课程教学改革与实践OA

中文摘要英文摘要

新工科作为新质生产力的核心驱动力量,立足于培养面向新兴产业和未来产业的高水平创新型人才.为加快建设国家战略人才力量,工程教育亟需从"知识导向"向"问题导向"转变,以培养学生的创新思维、工程实践、问题解决等综合能力.课程是高校人才培养的核心要素,对人才培养质量提升起着决定性作用.机械制造基础课程是我国高校机械及近机械类专业的学科基础课,也是机械工程专业的核心课程之一,十分注重理论与实践的结合和动手能力的培养.该文着眼于西北工业大学"总师型"人才培养目标和专业特色,从教学资源、教学模式、考评方法和科教融合等方面阐述该校机械制造基础课程多年来的改革与实践情况,以期为同类和相近课程建设和创新人才培养提供借鉴与参考.

With the transformation of our country's higher education from high-speed to high-quality development,our country has put forward higher requirements for engineering practice and the innovation ability of students of engineering.Curriculum construction is a key link in talent training in universities,and plays a decisive role in the level and quality of talent training.The basic course of Mechanical Manufacture is the foundation course of mechanical and near-mechanical majors in China's colleges and universities,and it is also one of the core courses of mechanical engineering majors,which pays much attention to the combination of theory and practice and the cultivation of hands-on ability.This paper focuses on the talent cultivation concept and professional characteristics of Northwestern Polytechnical University(NPU),and describes the reform and practice of the Mechanical Manufacture Course of NPU over the years from the aspects of teaching resources development,model of teaching,course assessment methods and integration of science and education,with a view to providing a reference for the construction of the same kind of similar courses and the cultivation of innovative talents.

齐乐华;杨程;周计明;罗俊

西北工业大学 机电学院,西安 710072西北工业大学 机电学院,西安 710072||天水师范大学 机电工程学院,甘肃 天水 741001西北工业大学 机电学院,西安 710072西北工业大学 机电学院,西安 710072

社会科学

机械工程机械制造基础课程改革人才培养新工科

mechanical engineeringmechanical manufacture coursecourse reformtalent cultivationemerging engineering education

《高教学刊》 2026 (2)

25-29,5

教育部2018年度首批新工科项目"'互联网+创新教育'下机械基础系列课程教学内容和教学方法改革研究与实践"(教高厅函[2020]12号)教育部2020年度新工科项目"改造传统教学专业,以航空工程教育为特色的智能制造领军人才培养体系探索与实践"(E-ZNZZ20201221)

10.19980/j.CN23-1593/G4.2026.02.007

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