氮气中正丁醇标准气体的研制OA
Development of 1-Butanol Certified Reference Material in Nitrogen
为支撑环境空气臭气监测方法标准的有效实施,采用称量法制备浓度水平为60 μmol/mol的氮气中正丁醇标准气体.开展了高纯原料纯度分析,建立了正丁醇标准气体的气相色谱分析方法,评价了分析方法的精密度、检出限及线性,建立了正丁醇标准气体制备技术,考察了正丁醇标准气体制备一致性和涂层气瓶适用性,通过放压试验及稳定性研究确定了样品最低使用压力和样品有效期,并开展了量值不确定度评价.结果表明,所建方法具有良好的精密度及线性,氮气中正丁醇标准气体具有良好的制备一致性,涂层气瓶可满足氮气中正丁醇标准气体的制备需求.在10~2 MPa压力范围内,压力变化对正丁醇量值的影响不显著,样品在16个月的时间稳定性研究中组分量值稳定.采用称量法研制的氮气中正丁醇标准气体的相对扩展不确定度(k=2)为2%,量值可有效溯源至SI基本单位,可有效支撑我国环境空气和废气中臭气监测及质量管理工作.
To support the effective implementation of environmental odor monitoring method stan-dards,the 1-butanol certified reference material with a concentration of 60 μmol/mol in nitrogen was prepared using the weighing method.The purity analysis of high-purity raw materials was conducted.An analytical method based on gas chromatography was developed for sample analysis,and its preci-sion,detection limit,and linearity were systematically evaluated.Furthermore,the preparation technology for the 1-butanol certified reference material was established,the preparation repeatabili-ty and coated cylinder suitability were also investigated.The minimum operating pressure and validity period of the sample were determined through pressure release experiments and stability studies.Af-terwards,the uncertainty of the 1-butanol certified reference material was evaluated.Results showed that the analytical method exhibited excellent precision and linearity.The 1-butanol certified refer-ence material in nitrogen displayed high preparation repeatability.The coated cylinders were con-firmed to be suitable for preparing 1-butanol certified reference material in nitrogen.Pressure varia-tions within the range of 10 MPa to 2 MPa had no statistically significant effect on the characteristic values of 1-butanol.The characteristic values can remain stable throughout the 16-month validation period,confirming long-term stability.Overall,the relative expanded uncertainty(k=2)of 1-buta-nol certified reference material in nitrogen developed by weighing method was 2%.The certified val-ues are fully traceable to SI units through rigorous calibration protocols.The 1-butanol certified refer-ence material provides a reliable reference for enhancing the accuracy and comparability of odour monitoring and quality management in China's ambient air and industrial exhaust systems.
高冰;郝宏伟;王帅斌;杨静;杜健
生态环境部环境发展中心环境标准样品研究所,北京 100029||生态环境部污染物计量和标准样品研究重点实验室,北京 100029生态环境部环境发展中心环境标准样品研究所,北京 100029||生态环境部污染物计量和标准样品研究重点实验室,北京 100029生态环境部环境发展中心环境标准样品研究所,北京 100029||生态环境部污染物计量和标准样品研究重点实验室,北京 100029生态环境部环境发展中心环境标准样品研究所,北京 100029||生态环境部污染物计量和标准样品研究重点实验室,北京 100029生态环境部环境发展中心环境标准样品研究所,北京 100029||生态环境部污染物计量和标准样品研究重点实验室,北京 100029
化学化工
正丁醇标准气体称量法放压试验稳定性气相色谱
1-butanolstandard gasweighing methodpressure release experimentstabilitygas chromatography
《分析测试学报》 2026 (1)
97-104,8
国家标准化管理委员会国家标准样品研复制计划项目(S2024123)
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