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我国大学生婚恋与生育观念现状分析与应对策略OA

Analysis of the Current Situation and Response Strategies on Chinese University Students'Views on Love,Marriage and Childbearing

中文摘要英文摘要

当前,我国大学生群体中"不恋、不婚、不育"的观念倾向日益凸显,且存在显著的性别差异.基于多项全国性调查数据,将从"知、信、行"3 个层次展开分析.研究发现:由于认知缺失导致大学生对婚恋与生育产生"未知恐惧";个体主义崛起与性别平等意识促使大学生(尤其是女性)认为婚恋与生育具有"高风险";经济、环境、家庭等因素则进一步抑制了其婚恋与生育意愿.为此,建议从强化系统教育、重塑价值认同和构建婚育友好型社会等 3 个方面进行协同干预,以应对这一社会现象.

The tendency toward"no love,no marriage,no children"is becoming increasing-ly prominent among Chinese university students at present,with significant gender disparities ob-served.Based on multiple nationwide surveys,this paper analyzes the phenomenon through three dimensions:knowledge,attitude,and practice.The study finds that a lack of knowledge leads to"fear of the unknown"regarding love,marriage,and childbearing among university students.The rise of individualism and gender equality awareness has led university students,especially women,to perceive love,marriage and childbearing as"high-risk".Furthermore,economic pressures,environmental concerns,and family-related factors further suppress their willingness for love,mar-riage and childbearing.In response,this paper proposes collaborative interventions in three areas:enhancing systematic education,reshaping value recognition and constructing marriage-and child-bearing-friendly social policies,to address this social phenomenon.

肖雨晗;江剑平

福建师范大学生命科学学院,福建省发育与神经生物学重点实验室,福建 福州 350117福建师范大学生命科学学院,福建省发育与神经生物学重点实验室,福建 福州 350117

社会科学

大学生婚恋观念生育观念现状分析应对策略

university studentsviews on love and marriageviews on childbearingcurrent situation analysisresponse strategies

《福建师范大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (1)

57-63,7

国家自然科学基金项目(31371124)教育部产学合作协同育人项目(202101099013)福建省"十四五"普通高等本科规划教材建设项目福建师范大学首批数字教材建设项目福建师范大学2024年"人工智能赋能教学改革"试点课程项目福建师范大学课程思政示范课程项目(KZ2023020)

10.12046/j.issn.1000-5277.2025100017

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