超高分子量聚乙烯无纬布/机织布复合材料结构与防刺性能研究OA
Study on the Structure and Stab Resistance of Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene Unidirectional Fabric/Woven Fabric Composites
以超高分子量聚乙烯无纬布/机织布复合材料的防刺性能为研究对象,采用高温高压工艺将TPU基UHMWPE无纬布与树脂整理UHMWPE机织布进行复合,制备了8 种不同结构的复合材料,并对其防刺性能进行分析.结果表明:将TPU基UHMWPE无纬布与树脂整理机织布进行复合可显著提升材料防刺性能,其防刺性能显著优于单一结构的纯无纬布材料.其中无纬布与机织布交替混合斜交铺层的防刺性能最优,静态刺破强力达 121 N,较未复合机织布的纯无纬布防刺性能提升63%.其原因在于:防刺时依靠机织布的交织互锁及无纬布的应力分散协同抵御穿刺;纯无纬布则易因应力集中发生一次性防刺失效.本研究为防刺用超高分子量聚乙烯无纬布/机织布复合材料的开发提供了实践依据和参考.
The stab resistance of Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene(UHMWPE)unidirectional fab-ric/woven fabric composites was taken as the research object and a high-temperature and high-pressure process was adopted,eight types of composites with different structures were prepared by combining TPU-based UHM-WPE unidirectional fabrics with resin-finished UHMWPE woven fabrics,and their stab resistance was analyzed.The results showed that combination of TPU-based UHMWPE unidirectional fabrics with resin-finished woven fabrics significantly enhanced the stab resistance of the material,outperforming the pure unidirectional fabric structure.The alternating mixed angle-ply laminate of unidirectional and woven fabrics exhibited the optimal stab resistance with a static puncture force of 121 N,representing a 63%improvement compared with the pure unidi-rectional fabric without composite woven fabric.The underlying mechanism was attributed to the coordinated re-sistance of the interlocking of yarns in the woven fabric and the stress dispersion provided by the unidirectional fabric during stabbing.In contrast,pure unidirectional fabric was prone to immediate stab resistance failure due to stress concentration.The study provided a practical basis and reference for the development of UHMWPE uni-directional fabric/woven fabric composites for stab resistance applications.
朱林风;周苏萌;徐广标
东华大学纺织学院,上海 201620浙江科博立新材料责任有限公司,浙江 湖州 311203东华大学纺织学院,上海 201620
通用工业技术
超高分子量聚乙烯无纬布/机织布复合材料防刺性能
Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene(UHMWPE)unidirectional fabric/woven fabric compositestab resistance
《纺织科学与工程学报》 2026 (1)
47-51,5
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