三维网孔结构涤纶网布鞋材数码印花预处理助剂制备和印花质量评价探究OA
Research on the Preparation of Pretreatment Auxiliaries for Digital Printing on 3D Mesh-structured Polyester Mesh Shoe Fabrics and Evaluation of Printing Quality
三维网孔结构网布鞋材在使用纳米涂料墨水进行喷墨印花时,颜色深度和牢度达不到使用要求.使用预处理液对织物进行表面改性可以有效提高其对颜色的吸附性能,进而提高摩擦牢度的效果.探究了海藻酸钠和聚丙烯酸不同比例复配的十二组预处理液对织物的表面改性效果,研究预处理液配方工艺对织物数码印花效果的影响规律,以提高三维网孔结构网布鞋材面料的数码印花质量.实验表明:9%浓度的聚丙烯酸对三维网孔结构网布鞋材的颜色深度提升效果最优,0.5%浓度的海藻酸钠显著提高该网眼织物的干摩擦牢度从 3~4 级提高到了 4~5 级,湿摩擦牢度从4 级提升至4~5 级.综合考量:0.5%浓度的海藻酸钠,9%浓度的聚丙烯酸在室温下处理三维网孔结构网布鞋材数码印花效果最为优异,且该方案织物硬挺度变化小,即对手感影响小.
When using nano-coating ink for inkjet printing,the color depth and fastness of 3D mesh-struc-tured mesh shoe fabrics cannot meet the requirements of use.Surface modification of the fabric with a pretreat-ment solution can effectively enhance its color adsorption performance and improve the rubbing fastness.In this paper,the surface modification effects of twelve pretreatment solutions composed of different ratios of sodium algi-nate and polyacrylic acid on the fabrics were explored,and the influence rule of the pretreatment solution formula process on the digital printing effects of the fabric was studied,aiming to improve the digital printing quality of 3D mesh-structured mesh shoe fabric.The experiments showed that 9%concentration of polyacrylic acid had the best effect on enhancing the color depth of the 3D mesh-structured mesh shoe fabric,and 0.5%concentration of sodium alginate significantly improved the dry rubbing fastness of the mesh fabric from 3~4 grades to 4~5 grades,and the wet rubbing fastness from 4 grades to 4~5 grades.Taking all factors into account,the digital printing effect on 3D mesh-structured shoe fabric was the best when treated with 0.5%sodium alginate and 9%polyacrylic acid at room temperature.And this treatment caused a small change in the fabric's stiffness,having a minor impact on the hand feel.
张婧萱;马颜雪;张俐敏;丁亦
东华大学纺织面料技术教育部重点实验室,上海 201620东华大学纺织面料技术教育部重点实验室,上海 201620新疆大学纺织与服装学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830046东华大学纺织面料技术教育部重点实验室,上海 201620
轻工纺织
数码印花预处理印花性能三维网孔结构网布
digital printingpretreatmentprinting performance3D mesh-structured mesh fabric
《纺织科学与工程学报》 2026 (1)
39-46,8
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