广西钦北区药用植物资源的调查与分析OA北大核心
Investigation and Analysis of Medicinal Plant Resources in Qinbei District,Guangxi
目的:掌握广西钦北区药用植物资源的本底数据,为当地药用植物资源的可持续利用和综合开发提供决策参考依据.方法:参照第四次全国中药资源普查的实施方案,在调查区域内设置多级样方,统计样方内的物种和数量,同时对物种类群、物种结构、生活型、药用部位等内容进行专项分析.结果:钦北区共记录到药用植物 663种,隶属于139 科439 属,双子叶植物占绝大多数,且以豆科、菊科、茜草科植物较为常见.生活型以草本植物居多,药用部位也大多是全草类药材.重点调查了 81 种药用植物,均为 2020 年版中国药典的收录品种.目前钦北区栽培规模较大的药用植物有 6 种,受保护药用植物共计 15 种.结论:广西钦北区药用植物资源较为丰富,具有一定的开发利用潜力.建议在现有的栽培生产的药材基础上,制定合理的开发利用规划,促进形成具有地方特色的优质药材生产和销售良性互动的产业链,助力钦北区经济和民生的可持续发展.
Objective:To master the background data of medicinal plant resources in Qinzhou district,Guangxi,so as to provide de-cision-making reference basis for the sustainable utilization and comprehensive development of local medicinal plant resources.Meth-ods:In accordance with the implementation plan of the fourth national census of traditional Chinese medicine resources,multi-level quadrat plots were set up in the survey area,and the species and quantities within the quadrat plots were counted.At the same time,spe-cial analyses were conducted on species groups,species structure,life forms and medicinal parts.Results:A total of 663 species of me-dicinal plants were recorded in the Qinbei district,belonging to 439 genera and 139 families.Dicotyledonous plants accounted for the vast majority and Leguminous,Asteraceae and Rubiaceae plants were relatively common.Most of the living types were herbaceous plants,and the medicinal parts were mostly whole herbal medicines.A total of 81 medicinal plants were investigated in detail,all of which were included in the 2020 edition of the Chinese pharmacopoeia.At present,there were 6 kinds of medicinal plants with a large cultivation scale in Qinbei district,and a total of 15 kinds of protected medicinal plants.Conclusion:The medicinal plant resources in Qinbei district,Guangxi are relatively abundant and have certain potential for development and utilization.It is suggested that on the ba-sis of the existing cultivated and produced medicinal materials,a reasonable development and utilization plan should be formulated to promote form ation of high-quality medicinal materials with local characteristics,and to toocreate a virtuous interaction between produc-tion and sales industrial chain,so as to facilitale the sustainable development of the economy and people's livelihood in Qinbei district.
LIANG Zi-ning;WU Chun-feng;XIE Ze-bi;GAN Jing-yu;ZHU Hua
College of Pharmacy,Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine,Nanning 530200,China||Guangxi Key Laboratory of Zhuang and Yao Ethnic Medicine,Nanning 530200,ChinaCollege of Pharmacy,Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine,Nanning 530200,ChinaCollege of Pharmacy,Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine,Nanning 530200,ChinaCollege of Pharmacy,Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine,Nanning 530200,ChinaCollege of Pharmacy,Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine,Nanning 530200,China||Guangxi Key Laboratory of Zhuang and Yao Ethnic Medicine,Nanning 530200,China
医药卫生
钦北区中药资源普查药用植物资源
Qinbei districtSurvey of traditional Chinese medicine resourcesMedicinal plant resources
《中药材》 2025 (6)
1377-1382,6
广西壮瑶药重点实验室(桂科基字[2014]32号)壮瑶药协同创新中心(桂教科研[2013]20号)广西壮族自治区民族药资源与应用工程研究中心(桂发改高技函[2020]2605号)广西自然科学基金项目(2024GXNSFAA010350)第四次全国中药资源普查(广西)试点普查项目(GXZYZYPC13-7-2)
评论