首页|期刊导航|中药材|育苗移栽对白芷产量与质量的影响研究

育苗移栽对白芷产量与质量的影响研究OA北大核心

Study on Effect of Seedling Cultivation and Transplanting on Yield and Quality of Angelica dahurica

中文摘要英文摘要

目的:探索育苗移栽对白芷产量与质量的影响.方法:于 2021~2022 年在重庆市药物种植研究所华尔寺试验基地开展了白芷不同播种期、大棚育苗与露地育苗及不同移栽期的田间试验.测定不同处理白芷的产量和质量,采用单因素方差分析和主成分分析评价白芷质量差异.结果:移栽期相同时,大棚育苗在 10 月 10 日播种的产量最高,露地育苗在 11 月 10 日播种的质量最优;播种期相同时,大棚育苗在 3 月 23 日移栽的产量最高,大棚育苗在 4 月 23 日移栽的质量最优.结论:育苗移栽措施对白芷产量及质量均有提高,可有效降低苗期管理成本.

Objective:To explore the effects of seedlings cultivation and transplanting on yield and quality of Angelica dahurica.Methods:From 2021 to 2022,the research group carried out field trials of different sowing periods,greenhouse seedling cultivation and open-field seedling cultivation,as well as different transplanting periods of Angelica dahurica in Huaersi Experimental Base of Chongqing Institute of Medicinal Plant Cultivation.The yield and quality of Angelica dahurica under different treatments were deter-mined.One-way analysis of variance and principal component analysis were used to evaluate the quality differences of Angelica dahuri-ca.Results:When the transplanting periods were the same,the yield of Angelica dahurica under greenhouse seedling cultivation on Octo-ber 10th was the highest,the quality of samples under open-field seelding was the best.When the sowing periods were the same,the yield under greenhouse seedling transdonted on March 23rd was the highest,and the quantity on April 23rd was the best.Conclusion:The measures of seedling cultivation and transplanting can improve the yield and quality of Angelica dahurica,and can effectively reduce the cost of seedling management.

YANG Ya-fei;YANG Tian-jian;YANG Cheng-qian;TAN Qiu-sheng;YU Zhong-lian;PU Sheng-cai

Chongqing Institute of Medicinal Plant Cultivation,Chongqing 408400,China||Chongqing College of Traditional Chinese Medi-cine,Chongqing 402760,ChinaChongqing Institute of Medicinal Plant Cultivation,Chongqing 408400,ChinaChongqing Institute of Medicinal Plant Cultivation,Chongqing 408400,ChinaChongqing Institute of Medicinal Plant Cultivation,Chongqing 408400,ChinaChongqing Institute of Medicinal Plant Cultivation,Chongqing 408400,China||Chongqing College of Traditional Chinese Medi-cine,Chongqing 402760,ChinaChongqing Institute of Medicinal Plant Cultivation,Chongqing 408400,China

医药卫生

白芷播种期移栽期产量质量

Angelica dahurica(Fisch.ex Hoffm.)Benth.et Hook.f.Sowing timeTransplanting timeYieldQuality

《中药材》 2025 (6)

1355-1363,9

川渝重大专项(csct2020jscx-cylhX0008)

10.13863/j.issn1001-4454.2025.06.004

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