钢桥板单元分布式柔性作业车间成组调度OA
Distributed Flexible Job-shop Group Scheduling for Steel Bridge Plate Units
针对钢桥板单元生产速度过慢会直接制约桥梁工程建设周期的问题,在考虑钢桥板单元的加工工艺路线和生产特点的同时,以最小化最大完工时间为目标,建立了考虑顺序相关作业切换时间和运输时间,面向钢桥板单元加工的分布式柔性作业车间成组调度(DFJGSPST)模型,并提出了基于三层编码的记忆混合遗传禁忌搜索算法(MGATS).为验证数学模型和智能算法的可行性,以某钢桥板单元生产为例,建立了包括 4 种板单元组和 15 台机器的 DFJGSPST模型,通过相应的测试算例进行实验验证,并与其他智能算法进行比较分析.实验结果表明:所提的 MGATS的相对百分比差异(RPD)的均值为 2.74%,低于遗传算法(GA)的 3.99%和混合遗传禁忌搜索算法(GATS)的 3.13%.MGATS的成功率(SR)为 0.15,高于 GATS 和 GA,验证了 MGATS 在求解 DFJGSPST 模型中的稳定性和鲁棒性.
To address the issue of slow production speed of steel bridge plate units,which directly constrained the construction period of bridge engineering projects,a distributed flexible job-shop group scheduling problem with setup&transportation time(DFJGSPST)model for steel bridge plate unit processing was established to minimize the maximum completion time while considering the processing technology route and production characteristics.A memory-based genetic algorithm with tabu search(MGATS)based on a three-layer encoding strategy was proposed to solve the model.To verify the feasibility of the mathematical model and intelligent algorithm,a DFJGSPST model comprising four types of plate unit groups and fifteen machines was established using a real-world steel bridge plate unit production case.Relevant test instances were selected for experimental validation and comparative analysis with other intelligent algorithms.Experimental results showed that the proposed MGATS algorithm achieved a mean rela-tive percentage difference(RPD)of 2.74%,which was lower than that of the genetic algorithm(GA)at 3.99%,and hybrid genetic tabu search algorithm(GATS)at 3.13%.The success rate(SR)of the MGATS algorithm was 0.15,which was higher than that of the GATS algorithm and the GA algorithm,which verified the stability and ro-bustness of the MGATS algorithm in solving the DFJGSPST model.
ZHU Bin;MA Xiao;LI Jifeng;LEI Jingyuan
Key Laboratory of Expressway Construction Machinery of Shaanxi Province,Chang'an University,Xi'an 710064,ChinaKey Laboratory of Expressway Construction Machinery of Shaanxi Province,Chang'an University,Xi'an 710064,ChinaKey Laboratory of Expressway Construction Machinery of Shaanxi Province,Chang'an University,Xi'an 710064,ChinaKey Laboratory of Expressway Construction Machinery of Shaanxi Province,Chang'an University,Xi'an 710064,China||Me-chanical Engineering College,Xi'an Shiyou University,Xi'an 710065,China
机械制造
钢桥板单元柔性作业车间成组调度顺序相关运输时间混合遗传禁忌搜索算法
steel bridge plate unitflexible job-shopgroup schedulingsequence-dependenttransportation timehybrid genetic tabu search algorithm
《郑州大学学报(工学版)》 2026 (1)
41-48,8
陕西省秦创原"科学家+工程师"创新团队项目(2022KXJ-150)道路施工技术与装备教育部重点实验室(长安大学)开放基金(300102254501-202403)
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