人工智能时代技能型人才需求特征、内涵与培养路径OA
The Characteristics,Connotations and Cultivation Paths of Skilled Talents in the Era of Artificial Intelligence
人工智能技术的广泛应用正在重构劳动力市场的技能需求结构,数字融合与应用深化使得技能人才工作岗位的能力要求从单一技术操作向"技术+数字"的复合能力转变,人机协同的高阶能力日益成为新型工作模式的核心.这直接推动技能型人才的内涵发生质变,其核心从标准化的技能操作拓展至涵盖复合技能、动态技能、数字技能与智能素养的全新体系,具备批判性思维、创新能力和伦理意识,能够驾驭智能工具并保持人类主体性的新型劳动者,成为保持竞争力的关键.为应对这一变革,未来技能人才培养亟须构建更加灵活开放的体系,持续强化产教融合机制,创新教学方法和评价模式,建立健全终身学习支持系统,加强教师队伍智能素养建设,持续提升育人能力,从而培养出真正适应AI时代需求的高素质技能人才.
The widespread adoption of AI technology is reshaping the skills-demand structure of labor market.Digital convergence and deeper application are shifting competency requirements for skilled structure from technical operations towards the composite ability combined technology and digitization,while advanced abilities for man-machine coordination are increasingly becoming the core of new work patterns.This directly drives a qualitative change in the connotation of skilled talents,which expands from standardized operational skills to a new system encompassing composite skills,dynamic skills,digital skills and AI literacy.A new type of worker,who is equipped with critical thinking,innovative capacity,and ethical awareness,as well as able to harness intelligent tools while maintaining human independence,has become crucial to sustaining competitiveness.To respond to this transformation,future systems for cultivating skilled talents urgently need to build a more flexible and open ecosystem,continuously strengthen the integration of production and education,and establish a robust lifelong learning support system,thereby developing high-quality skilled talents who truly meet the demands of the AI era.
Bu Tao;He Zhen
Beijing Normal University(Beijing 100875)Beijing Normal University(Beijing 100875)
社会科学
人工智能职业教育技能型人才
artificial intelligencevocational educationskilled laborers
《职业技术教育》 2026 (1)
67-72,6
2025年度国家资助博士后研究人员计划(C档)"产教融合赋能技能人才培养的路径研究"(GZC20251141),主持人:卜涛
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