多体式海带船采收装置设计与试验OA
Design and test of harvesting device for a multi-body kelp harvesting ship
随着海带的用途越来越广泛,海带的养殖规模和产量逐年增加.海带养殖属于劳动密集型产业,在采收环节不但劳动强度高而且作业危险性较大,因此,研制海带机械化采收设备是重要的解决途径.基于北方的浮筏式海带养殖模式研制一种多体式海带采收船,该船的采收装置主要由挑高梁、苗绳挂接装置、输送链和海带收集平台等部分组成,可在复杂的作业环境中实现海带的顺利采收,显著降低采收人员劳动强度.现场试验结果表明,多体式海带采收船的各项实际作业性能均超过设计要求,其中,实际作业速度和采收效率均超过设计指标的 10%,海带损失率为 3.25%,采收效率是人工的 12.5 倍,大大提高作业效率,可为海带的机械化采收提供参考.
With the increasing use of kelp,the scale and production of kelp farming have been increasing year by year.Kelp farming is a labor-intensive industry,with high labor intensity and high operational risks in the harvesting process.Therefore,developing mechanized kelp harvesting equipment is an important solution.In response to the above problems,this article developed a multi-body kelp harvesting ship based on the floating raft kelp aquaculture mode in the North.The harvesting device of the ship mainly consists of a lifting beam,a seedling rope hanging device,a conveyor chain,and a kelp collection platform.It can achieve smooth kelp harvesting in complex working environments,significantly reducing the labor intensity of harvesting personnel.The field test results showed that the actual operational performance of the multi-body kelp harvesting carrier ship exceeded the design requirements.Among them,the actual operation speed and harvesting efficiency both exceed the design indicators by 10%,the kelp loss rate is 3.25%,and the per capita harvesting efficiency is 12.5 times that of manual harvesting,greatly improving the operation efficiency and providing reference for the mechanized harvesting of kelp.
Zhou Hua;Wang Xian;Wang Yanan;Zhu Lanlan;Sheng Tongfei;Geng Duanyang
College of Agricultural Engineering and Food Sciences,Shandong University of Technology,Zibo,255000,ChinaCollege of Agricultural Engineering and Food Sciences,Shandong University of Technology,Zibo,255000,ChinaCollege of Agricultural Engineering and Food Sciences,Shandong University of Technology,Zibo,255000,ChinaCollege of Agricultural Engineering and Food Sciences,Shandong University of Technology,Zibo,255000,ChinaWeihai Renhe Electromechanical Co.,Ltd.,Weihai,264200,ChinaCollege of Agricultural Engineering and Food Sciences,Shandong University of Technology,Zibo,255000,China
农业科技
海带采收装置多体式浮筏式养殖模式采收效率损失率
kelpharvesting devicemulti-bodyfloating raft aquaculture modeharvesting efficiencyloss rate
《中国农机化学报》 2026 (2)
27-32,6
山东省重点研发计划(重大科技创新工程)项目(2022CXGC020410)
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