江苏省花生机械化生产现状、需求与发展预测OA

As an important oil crop,the level of mechanized production and operation quality of peanuts are one of the important factors affecting the effective supply of oilseeds and the whole process and comprehensive mechanization of agricultural production.In view of the current low level of peanut mechanized production in Jiangsu province,this paper expounds the research achievements of peanut mechanized production,conducts a survey on the demand for peanut mechanized production technology and equipment,analyzes the production situation of different types of entities and the demand for mechanization of major links,and puts forward the problems existing in mechanized production of peanut.Based on the current level and development status of peanut mechanized production,this paper predicts the future development prospects of peanut mechanized sowing and harvesting,and puts forward the machine input and capital demand under different mechanization levels.After calculation,when the level of comprehensive mechanization is increased to 75%,24.14 million yuan of capital needs to be invested in the seeding and harvesting links.When the level of comprehensive mechanization is increased to 80%,41.62 million yuan of the capital needs to be invested in sowing and harvesting links.The suggestions for the development of peanut mechanized production are put forward from the aspects of selection of peanut varieties suitable for mechanization,research on agricultural machinery and agronomic matching technology,large-scale promotion of the mechanization development,filling in the gaps to promote improvement and intelligent and green technique development,so as to provide references for the research and development,promotion and and application of peanut mechanized production machinery.