基于扩散模型的电网数字化系统背景流量生成OA
Diffusion model-based background traffic generation for power grid digital systems
为解决当前电网通信背景流量生成方法在协议行为建模、时序依赖捕捉及流量类别控制等方面存在的不足,提出一种基于扩散模型和双向流特征(diffusion models and bidirectional flow,DMBF)的背景流量生成方法.通过改进的流量图像化表示(transforming basic flow data into an intuitive picture,FlowPic)机制提取具有方向性、时间性与包长耦合特征的双向会话图像,结合Transformer实现时序建模;引入条件控制机制为不同类别的流量设定生成比例;通过扩散模型生成背景流量.为验证方法的实用性与通用性,在包含公开流量和来源于实际网络环境的通信数据上进行实验,覆盖多个典型业务场景与交互模式.结果表明,DMBF在生成精度与分布一致性上优于传统生成对抗网络方法,JSD降至 28.89%,MAE和RMSE分别为 26.24%、30.91%.
To address the limitations of current background traffic generation methods in power communication—particul-arly in modeling protocol behaviors,capturing temporal dependencies,and controlling traffic category distributions—this paper proposes a background traffic generation approach based on diffusion models and bidirectional flow(DMBF).By employing transforms basic flow data into an intuitive picture(FlowPic),we extract bidirectional session images featuring directionality,temporality,and packet-length coupling charac-teristics.This is combined with a Transformer for temporal modeling.A conditional control mechanism is introduced to adjust the generation ratios of different traffic types,enabling the diffusion model to generate background flows under guided conditions.To evaluate the practicality and generalizability of the proposed method,experiments are conducted on datasets comprising both publicly available traffic samples and real-world network communication data,covering a range of typical business scenarios and interaction patterns.Experimental results show that DMBF outperforms traditional generative adversarial network approaches in terms of generation accuracy and distributional consistency.JSD decreased to 28.89%,with MAE and RMSE at 26.24%and 30.91%,respectively.
SUN Xuan;QIAO Mengyan;LI Jun;SHEN Liyan;DAI Haiying;HAO Nan;CHANG Qicheng;ZHOU Hao
School of Computer,Beijing Information Science and Technology University,Beijing 102206,ChinaSchool of Computer,Beijing Information Science and Technology University,Beijing 102206,ChinaSchool of Computer,Beijing Information Science and Technology University,Beijing 102206,ChinaSchool of Computer,Beijing Information Science and Technology University,Beijing 102206,ChinaState Grid Xinyuan Maintenance Branch,Beijing 100053,ChinaState Grid Xinyuan Maintenance Branch,Beijing 100053,ChinaFederal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation,McLean Virginia 22102,AmericaKey Laboratory Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,China Industrial Control Systems Cyber Emergency Response Team,Beijing 100040,China
电力通信网络安全流量生成扩散模型特征提取深度学习
power communicationcyber securitytraffic generationdiffusion modelfeature extractiondeep learning
《中国电力》 2026 (1)
66-75,10
国家自然科学基金资助项目(62302057)国网新源集团有限公司科技项目(SGXYKJ-2025-033). This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.62302057)and State Grid XinYuan Group Co.,Ltd.Science and Technology Project(No.SGXYKJ-2025-033).
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