基于眼动追踪的城市公园植物景观自然度对公众审美偏好与恢复性环境评价的影响OA
The Influence of Perceived Naturalness in Urban Park Plant Landscapes on Public Aesthetic Preferences and Perceived Restorative Potential:Insights from Eye-tracking Analysis
以昆明市6 个城市公园景观图片为研究对象,采用眼动追踪技术,探讨植被特性与眼动指标之间的关联.结果表明:植被自然性与恢复性效益无显著关联,但层次结构复杂的植被场景更具恢复性;植物与非植物元素的景观组合比单一植被更具视觉吸引力;景观偏好与恢复性效益呈显著正相关,眼动指标中的平均眼跳距离对感知恢复性和审美偏好具有显著解释力;景观偏好存在季节性差异,植物色彩特性显著影响使用者的环境评价与行为意向.据此,建议在植物景观规划中应优先构建高自然性的植被景观,选择叶色随季节变化的树种,以最大化景观的恢复性潜能.
Taking the landscape pictures of 6 urban parks in Kunming City as the research object,eye-tracking technology was used to explore the association between vegetation characteristics and eye-tracking indica-tors.The results showed that vegetation naturalness was not significantly associated with restorative benefits,but vegetation scenes with complex hierarchical structures were more restorative;in addition,landscape combinations of plant and non-plant elements were more visually attractive than single vegetation;landscape preference was signifi-cantly positively correlated with restorative benefits,and the mean eye-jump distance in the eye-movement metrics had significant explanatory power for perceived restorative and aesthetic preferences;there were seasonal differences in landscape preferences,and plant colour characteristics significantly influenced users' environmental evaluation and behavioural intentions.Based on these conclusions,it is recommended that in plant landscape planning,priority should be given to constructing highly naturalistic vegetation landscapes and selecting tree species with sea-sonal changes in foliage colour to maximise the restorative potential of the landscape.
Wu Guanghuan;Liu Ting;Ma Changle;Gong Yushu;Yang Jianxin;Zhang Rongmei;Liu Jia
College of Landscape Architecture and Horticulture,Southwest Forestry University,Kunming Yunnan 650233,ChinaCollege of Landscape Architecture and Horticulture,Southwest Forestry University,Kunming Yunnan 650233,ChinaCollege of Landscape Architecture and Horticulture,Southwest Forestry University,Kunming Yunnan 650233,China||Southwest Research Center for Engineering Technology of Landscape Architecture,National Foresty and Grassland Administration,Kunming Yunnan 650224,ChinaCollege of Landscape Architecture and Horticulture,Southwest Forestry University,Kunming Yunnan 650233,ChinaCollege of Landscape Architecture and Horticulture,Southwest Forestry University,Kunming Yunnan 650233,ChinaKunming Institute of Landscape Architecture Sciences,Kunming Yunnan 650224,ChinaCollege of Landscape Architecture and Horticulture,Southwest Forestry University,Kunming Yunnan 650233,China
建筑与水利
景观自然性恢复性偏好眼动追踪城市公园
landscapenaturalnessrestorationpreferenceeye-trackingurban park
《西南林业大学学报》 2026 (2)
92-99,8
云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目"昆明市中心城区园林树木滞尘效益时空变化规律研究"(2023Y0757)、省级创新训练项目"昆明市主城区居住区美景度评价研究"(202110677034)资助.
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