土地细碎化抑制粮食单产的机理及破解路径研究OA
A Study on How Land Fragmentation Suppresses Grain Yield per Unit Area and Possible Solutions
破解土地细碎化困局是实现规模化种粮、落实"藏粮于地"战略的关键环节.基于山东省729 户粮食种植主体的调研数据,运用多元线性回归模型、结构方程模型和有调节的中介模型,实证分析了土地细碎化抑制粮食单产的机理.结果表明:土地细碎化对粮食单产具有显著负向直接效应(β=0.086,p<0.01),并通过阻碍机械化水平的提升间接抑制粮食单产;扩大经营规模可以减弱土地细碎化对粮食单产的抑制作用,并且能够缓解土地细碎化经由机械化程度对粮食单产产生的抑制路径.据此提出需要推进土地资源综合整治,加强高标准农田建设;加强农机技术培训,提升农业机械化水平;支持多种形式经营,鼓励发展适度规模.
Breaking the deadlock of land fragmentation is a key step to achieving large-scale grain production and implementing the 'storing grain in the land'strategy.Based on survey data from 729 grain-planting entities in Shandong Province,this study empirically analyzes the mechanism by which land fragmentation inhibits grain yield per unit area,using multiple linear regression,structural equation modeling,and a moderated mediation model.The results show that land fragmentation has a significant negative direct effect on grain yield per unit area(β=0.086,p<0.01)and also indirectly inhibits it by hindering the improvement of mechanization levels.Expanding farm size can weaken the inhibitory effect of land fragmentation on grain yield and mitigate the inhibitory path by which fragmentation affects grain yield through mechanization.Accordingly,the study proposes promoting compre-hensive land resource consolidation and strengthening the construction of high-standard farmland;enhancing agri-cultural machinery training to raise the level of mechanization;and supporting diverse forms of operation to encour-age the development of moderate-scale farming.
Hao Mengyu;Xie Yanming;Hao Junfeng;Zhang Yongjie
College of Economics and Management,Southwest Forestry University,Kunming Yunnan 650233,ChinaCollege of Economics and Management,Southwest Forestry University,Kunming Yunnan 650233,ChinaCollege of Economics and Management,Southwest Forestry University,Kunming Yunnan 650233,ChinaCollege of Management,Shenzhen University,Shenzhen Guangdong 518060,China
管理科学
土地细碎化粮食单产机械化程度经营规模结构方程模型
land fragmentationgrain yield per unit areamechanization levelfarm sizestructural equation modeling
《西南林业大学学报》 2026 (2)
63-68,128,7
云南省哲学社会科学项目"云南省家庭农场规模化经营效率、驱动机制与精准培育研究"(YB2022046)资助.
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