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基于PCA和欧式聚类的埋地排水管道声呐点云去噪技术OA

Point cloud denoising technology of buried drainage pipeline sonar based on PCA and European clustering

中文摘要英文摘要

随着城市化进程的推进,地下排水管道满水运行现象日益增多,传统检测手段难以适应满水环境中的管道健康评估.声呐检测技术为高水位和满水排水管道的健康评估提供了新的解决方案,但其生成的点云数据常伴随噪声.笔者提出了一种基于PCA和自适应欧式聚类的点云去噪方法.首先利用PCA识别并拟合管道内壁的主成分,随后通过自适应欧式聚类去除噪声并提取沉积线,保留了管道的关键结构特征.通过东莞市排水管道的实地应用验证,结果表明该方法能够有效提升声呐点云数据的质量,准确提取管道壁与沉积线,满足工程需求.

With the progress of urbanization,the phenomenon of underground drainage pipes running with full water is increasing,and the traditional detection methods are difficult to adapt to the health assessment of pipes in the environment with full water.Sonar detection technology provides a new solution for health assessment of high-water-level and full-water-drainage pipes,but the generated point cloud data is often contaminated with noise.In this paper,a point cloud denoising method based on PCA and adaptive European clustering is proposed.First,PCA was used to identify and fit the principal components of the inner wall of the pipeline;then,noise was removed,and deposition lines were extracted using adaptive European-style clustering,which retained the pipeline's key structural features.Through field application of the Dongguan drainage pipeline,the results show that this method can effectively improve the quality of sonar point cloud data,accurately extract the pipe wall and sediment line,and meet engineering requirements.

WANG Hantao;CHEN Siyu;SUN Hongliang;SHANG Fangze;ZHOU Da

Power China Eco-Environmental Group Co.,LTD,Shenzhen 518100,ChinaKunming Engineering Corporation Limited,Kunming 650000,ChinaKunming Engineering Corporation Limited,Kunming 650000,ChinaPower China Eco-Environmental Group Co.,LTD,Shenzhen 518100,ChinaKunming Engineering Corporation Limited,Kunming 650000,China

通用工业技术

排水管道声呐点云PCA自适应欧式聚类去噪沉积检测

drainage pipelinesonar point cloudPCAadaptive euclidean clusteringdenoisingdeposition detection

《物探化探计算技术》 2026 (1)

29-35,7

地质灾害防治与地质环境保护国家重点实验室自主研究课题(SKLGP2022Z011)微分方程四川省自然科学基金创新研究群体(2023NSFSC1984)教育部"春晖"计划项目(2020703SC001)

10.12474/wthtjs.20241028-0002

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