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基于GI-CV组合赋权的高填方边坡施工风险评估OA

Risk Assessment of High-fill Slope Construction Based on GI-CV Combination Weighting

中文摘要英文摘要

针对边坡施工过程的复杂性和不确定性,提出一种基于序关系分析法与变异系数法组合赋权的高填方边坡施工风险评估模型.首先,利用频度分析、文献调研及专家咨询等方法,从地质条件、施工环境、诱发条件、施工设计等 4 个方面建立风险评价指标体系;其次,分别采用序关系分析法和变异系数法确定评价指标的主客观权重,结合最小鉴别信息原理确定组合权重,对高填方边坡施工风险指标进行等级划分,并通过梯形隶属度函数构建评价矩阵;最后,运用该评估模型对目标层进行风险评估.宜昌市某垃圾处理场旁路堤边坡分析结果表明,该边坡施工风险处于Ⅲ级至Ⅳ级之间,更趋向于Ⅳ级风险,风险性较小,与实际结果相吻合,验证了其可靠性和准确性.

In view to the complexity and uncertainty of slope construction processes,a risk assessment model for high-fill slope construction is proposed based on a combination of sequence relationship analysis and coefficient of variation methods.Firstly,the methods such as frequency analysis,literature review and expert consultation are used to establish a risk evaluation indicator system from four aspects of geological conditions,construction environment,triggering conditions and construction design.Secondly,the objective and subjective weights of the evaluation indicators are determined using the order relationship analysis method and the coefficient of variation method,respectively,and the combined weights are determined based on the principle of minimum discriminative information for classifying the risk indicators for high-fill slope construction into different grades,and then an evaluation matrix is constructed using trapezoidal membership functions.Finally,the assessment model is applied to evaluate the risk of the target layer.The analysis results of the embankment slope adjacent to a waste treatment facility in Yichang City indicate that the construction risk of the slope falls between Grade Ⅲ and Grade Ⅳ,leaning more toward Grade Ⅳ risk,with relatively low risk,consistent with actual results,thereby validating its reliability and accuracy.

WANG Xiaoquan;DU Yimou;SHEN Hao;PENG Yifeng;NIE Ning;WANG Xiaoming

Western Hubei Geological Design Co.,Ltd.,Yichang 443100,Hubei,China||The Seventh Geological Brigade of Hubei Geological Bureau,Yichang 443100,Hubei,ChinaWestern Hubei Geological Design Co.,Ltd.,Yichang 443100,Hubei,China||The Seventh Geological Brigade of Hubei Geological Bureau,Yichang 443100,Hubei,ChinaWestern Hubei Geological Design Co.,Ltd.,Yichang 443100,Hubei,China||The Seventh Geological Brigade of Hubei Geological Bureau,Yichang 443100,Hubei,ChinaWestern Hubei Geological Design Co.,Ltd.,Yichang 443100,Hubei,China||The Seventh Geological Brigade of Hubei Geological Bureau,Yichang 443100,Hubei,ChinaWestern Hubei Geological Design Co.,Ltd.,Yichang 443100,Hubei,China||The Seventh Geological Brigade of Hubei Geological Bureau,Yichang 443100,Hubei,ChinaSchool of Urban Geology and Engineering,Hebei GEO University,Shijiazhuang 050031,Hebei,China

交通工程

高填方边坡施工风险风险评估序关系分析法变异系数法组合赋权梯形隶属度函数

high-fill slopeconstruction riskrisk assessmentorder relation analysis methodcoefficient of variation methodcombination weightingtrapezoidal membership function

《水力发电》 2026 (1)

81-88,8

国家自然科学基金资助项目(41902298)河北省自然科学基金资助项目(D2019403151)

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