首页|期刊导航|人口与经济|城乡居民基本养老保险制度运行效率与高质量发展研究

城乡居民基本养老保险制度运行效率与高质量发展研究OA

Research on the Operational Efficiency and High-Quality Development of the Urban and Rural Residents'Basic Pension Insurance System:An Empirical Analysis Based on the Super-Efficiency DEA Model and fsQCA

中文摘要英文摘要

人口老龄化背景下,推动城乡居民基本养老保险制度高质量发展对于缓解养老压力、缩小城乡差距意义重大.借助超效率DEA模型与NCA、fsQCA方法,对我国31个省份城乡居民基本养老保险制度运行效率与高质量发展路径进行实证分析.研究发现,我国城乡居民基本养老保险制度综合运行效率达到1.05,整体水平相对较高,但地区间运行效率存在较大差异;城乡居民基本养老保险制度高质量发展依赖多种条件而非单一因素;地区城乡居保业务互动水平、政府数字化服务能力与互联网发展水平是实现城乡居保制度高质量发展的重要条件;研究识别出四种实现城乡居保制度高质量发展的组态路径,分别为政民协同互动型、政府主导保障型、适老服务发展型和数字经济引领型.基于此,地方政府应强化信息化建设,优化财政投入,立足区域实际制定特色策略,以推动城乡居保制度高质量发展.

Under the background of population aging,promoting the high-quality development of basic pension insurance system for urban and rural residents is crucial for alleviating pension pressure and narrowing the urban-rural gap.Using a super-efficiency DEA model as well as NCA and fsQCA methods,this study empirically analyzes the operational efficiency and high-quality development paths of the basic pension insurance system for urban and rural residents in 31 provinces.The study finds that the overall operational efficiency of my country's basic pension insurance system for urban and rural residents reaches 1.05,a relatively high level overall,but with significant regional variations.High-quality development of the basic pension insurance system for urban and rural residents depends on multiple factors,not just a single one.The level of regional interaction between urban and rural residents'pension services,government digital service capabilities,and the level of internet development are crucial for achieving high-quality development of the system.The study identifies four configurations for achieving high-quality development of the system:government-citizen collaboration,government-led security,elderly-friendly service development,and leadership by digital economy.Based on these findings,local governments should strengthen informatization,optimize fiscal investment,and develop distinctive strategies based on regional realities to promote high-quality development of the system.

GUO Lei;WANG Chen

School of Government,University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 102488,ChinaSchool of Government,University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 102488,China

社会科学

社会养老保障城乡居民基本养老保险高质量发展超效率DEA模糊集定性比较分析组态路径

social pension securitybasic pension insurance for urban and rural residentshigh-quality developmentsuper-efficiency DEAfuzzy set qualitative comparative analysisconfiguration path

《人口与经济》 2026 (1)

106-118,13

北京市社会科学基金青年项目"积极老龄化视阈下北京市养老保障多层次联动和高质量发展研究"(23GLC054).

10.3969/j.issn.1000-4149.2026.00.008

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