基于改进YOLOv8-seg的浆纱过程经轴纱辊图像分割研究OA
Study on warp beam winding roll image segmentation in sizing process based on improved YOLOv8-seg
为了在浆纱工序经轴退绕过程中对大小变化的纱辊实现准确快速分割,提出一种基于改进YOLOv8-seg的实例分割模型.通过引入掩码边界损失函数提高纱辊边缘分割精度,将原有特征融合模块替换为BIC模块以增强多尺度特征捕捉能力,并添加EffectiveSE注意力机制以强化特征图表示能力,以改善模型对纱辊边界的分割精度和特征提取能力.试验结果表明:改进的 YOLOv8s-seg分割模型在 mAP@0.5 和mAP@0.5∶0.95上分别达到98.4%和97.3%,较原始YOLOv8s-seg模型分别提高2.6个百分点和3.1个百分点,验证了模型的有效性.认为:改进的YOLOv8s-seg模型能够有效适应不同直径、位置和数量的纱辊图像,为后续的纱辊断纱检测应用提供了坚实的技术基础.
In order to achieve accurate and rapid segmentation of winding rolls,which vary in size during the unwinding process of warp yarns in the sizing process,an improved instance segmentation model based on YOLOv8-seg was proposed.By introducing a mask boundary loss function,the precision of edge segmentation for the winding rolls was enhanced.The feature fusion module was replaced by BIC(Bidirectional Information Conveying)module to strengthen the multi-scale feature capturing ability,and EffectiveSE attention mechanism was added to reinforce the feature map representation capability,thereby the model's segmentation accuracy of winding roll boundaries and its feature extraction capability were improved.The experimental results showed that mAP@0.5 and mAP@0.5∶0.95 of the improved YOLOv8s-seg segmentation model were reached 98.4%and 97.3%,respectively,which were 2.6 percentage points and 3.1 percentage points higher than the original YOLOv8s-seg model and the effectiveness of the model was verified.It is believed that the improved YOLOv8s-seg model can effectively adapt to images of winding rolls with different diameters,positions and quantity,providing a solid technical foundation for subsequent applications such as breakage detection of winding rolls.
XU Lunyou;ZOU Kun
College of Mechanical Engineering,Donghua University,Shanghai,201620,ChinaCollege of Mechanical Engineering,Donghua University,Shanghai,201620,China
信息技术与安全科学
经轴纱辊浆纱YOLOv8-seg掩码边界损失BIC模块EffectiveSE深度学习
warp beam winding rollsizingYOLOv8-segmask boundary lossBIC moduleEffectiveSEdeep learning
《棉纺织技术》 2026 (1)
28-35,8
国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFB1304001)
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