首页|期刊导航|棉纺织技术|基于RLS系统辨识和改进模糊PID的纱线张力控制

基于RLS系统辨识和改进模糊PID的纱线张力控制OA

Yarn tension control based on RLS system identification and improved fuzzy PID

中文摘要英文摘要

为解决纺织生产过程中纱线张力波动的问题,提出了一种融合递推最小二乘法(RLS)系统辨识的改进模糊PID控制算法.首先,通过RLS算法对经纱系统的传递函数进行辨识,以解决经纱系统数学模型难以精确建立的问题;然后,采用改进麻雀搜索算法(ISSA)优化模糊PID控制器的模糊规则和隶属度函数,以提升系统的控制精度.试验结果表明:在纱线张力控制系统中,所提出的控制算法可在0.6 s内达到稳定的纱线张力,相较于传统模糊PID(FUZZY-PID)、遗传算法优化模糊PID(GA-FUZZY-PID)和麻雀搜索算法优化模糊PID(SSA-FUZZY-PID),分别缩短了0.8 s、0.1 s、0.3 s;此外,超调量相比FUZZY-PID和SSA-FUZZY-PID分别降低了0.33个百分点、0.27个百分点.认为:基于RLS辨识和ISSA优化的模糊PID控制算法能够有效改善纺织过程中纱线张力波动问题,提升系统的稳定性和动态响应.

In order to solve the problem of yarn tension fluctuation during weaving,an improved fuzzy PID control algorithm integrated with recursive squares(RLS)system identification was proposed.Firstly,the transfer function of the warp system was identified by the RLS algorithm to solve the problem of difficult in establishment the warp system mathematical model.Then,the improved sparrow search algorithm(ISSA)was used to optimize the fuzzy rules and membership functions of the PID controller to improve the system control accuracy.The experimental results showed that in the yarn tension control system,the proposed control algorithm can reach stable yarn tension within 0.6 s,which was 0.8 s,0.1 s and 0.3 s shorter than traditional fuzzy PID(FUZZY-PID),genetic algorithm optimized fuzzy PID(GA-FUZZY-PID),and sparrow search algorithm optimized fuzzy PID(SSA-FUY-PID),respectively.Additionally,the overshoot was reduced by 0.33 percentage points and 0.27 percentage points compared to FUY-PID and SSA-FUZZY-PID,respectively.It is considered that the fuzzy PID control algorithm based on RLS identification and ISSA optimization could effectively improve the yarn tension fluctuation problem during weaving,enhance the stability and dynamic response of the system.

OU Huixian;WU Wei

Hangzhou Dianzi University,Hangzhou,310020,ChinaHangzhou Dianzi University,Hangzhou,310020,China

轻工纺织

RLS系统辨识改进麻雀搜索算法模糊PID张力控制仿真试验

RLS system identificationImproved Sparrow Search Algorithmfuzzy PIDtension controlsimulation experiment

《棉纺织技术》 2026 (1)

21-27,7

10.26967/j.issn1000-7415.202409011

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