基于RFE-SHAP的具有可解释性纱线质量预测研究OA
Interpretable yarn quality prediction study based on RFE-SHAP
为优化纱线质量预测的特征选择过程,进一步消除小样本环境下存在的冗余特征,提高后续预测过程的准确性、可靠性,提出了一种基于结合递归特征消除算法(RFE)和SHAP的具有可解释性的纱线质量预测方法,即RFE-SHAP.首先,选择RFE作为迭代特征选择方法,将支持向量回归(SVR)作为其评估器;然后,引入SHAP技术去量化原始特征对纱线强力及毛羽H值两种纱线质量指标的边际贡献值,从而辅助特征选择,进而提供更直观且解释性更强的特征选择策略;最后,结合神经网络构建纱线强力以及毛羽H值的预测模型.试验结果证明:经RFE-SHAP算法得到的最优特征子集作为纱线强力及毛羽H值预测模型的输入时,模型多个评价指标的效果均有提升,其中,对两种纱线质量指标预测的平均绝对百分比误差均未超过3%.认为:该方法具有较高的可行性,可以在一定程度上提高模型的预测性能.
To optimize the process of feature selection for yarn quality prediction,further eliminate the redundant features in the conditions of small samples,improve the accuracy and reliability of the subsequent prediction process,an interpretable method of yarn quality prediction based on recursive feature elimination algorithm(RFE)and SHAP was proposed,namely RFE-SHAP.Firstly,RFE was selected as the iterative method of feature selection,and support vector regression(SVR)was used as the evaluator.Then,SHAP technology was introduced to quantify the marginal contribution of the original features to the yarn strength and hairiness H value to assist in feature selection and provide a more intuitive and explanatory strategy for feature selection.Finally,a neural network was combined to construct a prediction model for yarn strength and hairiness H value.The experimental results showed when the subset of optimal features selected by RFE-SHAP was used as the input of the prediction model of yarn strength and hairiness H value,the effect of the modle multiple evaluation indices was improved,and the average absolute percentage error of the two yarn quality indices prediction was not exceed 3%.It is considered tha the method have higher feasibility and can improve the prediction performance of the model to a certain extent.
ZHANG Baowei;GUO Zhilin;WANG Yonghua
Zhengzhou University of Light Industry,Zhengzhou,450000,ChinaZhengzhou University of Light Industry,Zhengzhou,450000,ChinaZhengzhou University of Light Industry,Zhengzhou,450000,China
轻工纺织
纱线质量预测特征选择递归特征消除算法支持向量回归SHAP技术
yarn quality predictionfeature selectionrecursive feature elimination algorithmsupport vector regressionSHAP technology
《棉纺织技术》 2026 (1)
2-9,8
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