城镇化安置对农户生计适应性选择的影响OA

As a part of rural development transformation,urban resettlement projects should be designed to mitigate ecological damage and facilitate the sustainable development of household livelihoods,to improve human well-being.This study conducts field surveys in typical rural areas of western China to quantitatively assess household adaptive capacity(HAC)and dependence on ecosystem services(IDES).Using 657 household questionnaires collected by the research team,it identifies four types of relationships between HAC and IDES,and empirically examines the impact of urban resettlement on these different types.The results indicate that urban resettlement hinders households from achieving the'high adaptive capacity-high dependence'mode.Households that relocate voluntarily and are resettled centrally tend to reach the'low adaptive capacity-low dependence'mode,and high-subsidy relocation is more likely to facilitate the'high adaptive capacity-low dependence'and'low adaptive capacity-low dependence'modes.While urban resettlement reduces households' dependence on ecosystem services,the overall HAC level of relocated households is lower than that of non-relocated ones.Then,we recommend the development of targeted policy interventions to address this disparity across households,to achieve the optimal mode for the sustainable livelihoods of households,and reduce their dependence on ecosystem services.