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中医药防治颈动脉粥样硬化斑块的几个关键问题OA

Several Key Issues in Prevention and Treatment of Carotid Artery Atherosclerotic Plaques with Traditional Chinese Medicine

中文摘要英文摘要

颈动脉粥样硬化斑块作为心脑血管疾病的重要前驱病理环节,其高发病率及增长趋势对公共卫生构成严峻挑战.中医药在该领域的治疗作用既往未被重视,其基于"整体观念"指导,通过"未病先防"控制危险因素、"已病防变"延缓斑块进展、"瘥后防复"改善疾病预后,应当形成全周期健康管理体系.然而,当前中医药在该领域仍面临标准化缺失、高质量临床证据匮乏、基础研究深度不足等核心问题.未来可通过完善中医药标准化体系、推动高质量临床评价研究、借助现代科学技术解读中医药原理等多方面路径,充分释放中医药在该病防治中的潜力,为慢病综合防治提供支撑.

Carotid atherosclerotic plaques,as a key precursor pathology of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases,pose a severe challenge to public health due to their high prevalence and increasing trend.The therapeutic role of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)in this field has been previously overlooked.Guided by the concept of"holism",TCM aims to control risk factors through"pre-vention before disease",delay plaque progression through"preventing transformation after disease",and improve disease prognosis through"preventing recurrence after recovery",thereby forming a full-cycle health management system.However,TCM in this field currently faces core issues such as lack of standardization,scarcity of high-quality clinical evidence,and insufficient depth in basic re-search.In the future,the potential of TCM in the prevention and treatment of this disease can be fully realized through various approa-ches,including improving the standardization system of TCM,promoting high-quality clinical evaluation studies,and interpreting TCM principles with the aid of modern scientific technology,thereby providing support for comprehensive chronic disease prevention and man-agement.

YAO Kuiwu

Guang'anmen Hospital,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing China 100053

医药卫生

颈动脉粥样硬化斑块临床评价中医药

carotid atherosclerotic plaqueclinical evaluationtraditional Chinese medicine

《中医学报》 2026 (1)

1-6,6

癌症、心脑血管、呼吸和代谢性疾病防治研究国家科技重大专项项目(四大慢病重大专项)(2024ZD0528300,2024ZD0528304)2024年岐黄学者培养项目(中医药领军人才培养项目){国中医药人教函[2025]182号}

10.16368/j.issn.1674-8999.2026.01.001

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