养老金融与养老REITs发展:机遇、困境与协同路径OA
The Development of Elderly Care Finance and Elderly Care REITs:Opportunities,Dilemmas,and Collaborative Paths
公募REITs作为我国金融领域的重大制度创新,是衔接资本市场与养老产业的重要桥梁.养老产业的"资产+服务"双重特征和公募REITs的"产业+金融"双重属性高度适配,为二者协同发展奠定了基础.养老项目兼具福利性与营利性,单纯依赖市场机制配置资源极易导致普惠性不足.公募REITs通过资本市场定价引导资源要素向养老基础设施配置,既能满足投资者对稳定收益的需求,又能通过规模化运营降低服务成本,在实现市场化回报的同时兼顾社会公益属性,与政府"保基本、兜底线"的职能形成有效互补.未来,需从市场、政策、政企协同三方面发力,共同推动养老REITs形成规模效应,成为支撑养老产业升级的重要金融力量.
As a major institutional innovation in China's financial sector,Publicly Offered Real Estate Investment Trusts(REITs)serve as a crucial bridge connecting the capital market and the elderly care industry.The"asset+service"dual characteristics of the elderly care industry are highly com-patible with the"industry+finance"dual attributes of Publicly Offered REITs,laying a foundation for their coordinated development.Relying solely on market mechanisms for resource allocation can easily lead to insufficient inclusiveness due to the fact that elderly care projects possess both welfare and profit-making nature.By guiding resource factors to flow into elderly care infrastructure through capital market pricing,Publicly Offered REITs can not only meet investors'demand for stable returns but also reduce service costs through large-scale operations.While achieving market-oriented returns,they also take into account social welfare attributes,forming an effective complement to the government's functions of"ensuring basic needs and secu-ring the bottom line".In the future,efforts should be made in three aspects:market cultivation,policy improvement,and government-enterprise col-laboration.Thus,Publicly Offered REITs for elderly care will demonstrate a scale effect and become an important financial force supporting the upgra-ding of the elderly care industry.
Lu Xiao;Ye Jianping
Postdoctoral Mobile Station of Wudaokou School of Finance,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100083,ChinaSchool of Public Administration,Renmin University,Beijing 100872,China
管理科学
公募REITs养老产业协同路径制度创新
Publicly Offered REITselderly care industrycollaborative pathinstitutional innovation
《当代经济管理》 2026 (2)
83-88,6
中国人民大学"中央高校建设世界一流大学(学科)和特色发展引导专项资金"支持.
评论