网络主播合法性建构与数字化盈利的可持续性分析OA
Analysis of the Legitimacy Construction of Live Streamers and the Sustainability of Their Digital Monetization
网络主播是数字经济时代的重要产物,研究该群体数字化盈利的可持续性对完善我国就业生态和激活经济发展活力具有重要意义.文章在合法性理论的基础上搭建了网络主播"合法性建构基础—合法性建构策略—数字化盈利可持续"的分析框架,并采用职业打假领域的多个典型案例对其进行了经验验证.文章表明:包括教育经历、职业经历、社会资本以及情景化知识资本在内的个体特征是构成网络主播合法性建构的资源基础;主播会基于自身条件建构适合自身的包括政策主导型、社会主导型和复合型在内的合法性输出策略;不同合法性建构策略会形成差异化的抗风险能力并最终影响主播数字化盈利的持久性.主播通过制造舆论来引流变现进而实现数字化盈利,该方式对社会治理而言有利有弊.未来,应构建包容性的网络治理框架,通过建立积极效应的制度化转化渠道、完善消极风险的系统性管控机制,以及提高公众媒介素养的方式来引导网络主播行业健康发展.
Live streamers are an important product of the digital economy era.Studying the sustainability of their digital monetization is of great signifi-cance for improving China's employment ecosystem and activating economic development vitality.Based on the legitimacy theory,this paper builds an analytical framework of"basis of legitimacy construction-strategies of legitimacy construction-sustainability of digital monetization"for live streamers and empirically validates it through multiple typical cases in the field of professional anti-counterfeiting.The research shows that individual characteristics,including educational background,professional experience,personal experience,and social resources,constitute the resource basis for the legitimacy construction of live streamers;live streamers will construct legitimated output strategies suitable for themselves,including policy-dominated,society-dominated,and compound types;different legitimacy construction strategies will form differentiated risk resistance capabilities and ultimately affect the sustainability of digital monetization of live streamers.The essence of digital monetization of live streamers is to drive traffic and monetize through crea-ting public opinions.This digital monetization method has both advantages and disadvantages for social governance.In the future,an inclusive network governance framework should be established to guide the healthy development of the live streaming industry by establishing institutionalized channels for positive effects,improving systematic control mechanisms for negative risks,and enhancing public media literacy.
Zhu Kan;Yang Huilian
School of Social and Public Administration,Guangdong University of Foreign Studies,Guangdong 510006,ChinaSchool of Economics,Capital University of Economics and Business,Beijing 100070,China
管理科学
数字经济网络主播合法性建构可持续性制造舆论
digital economylive streamerslegitimacy constructionsustainabilitycreating public opinions
《当代经济管理》 2026 (1)
31-42,12
国家社会科学基金一般项目"基层公共安全治理模式转型的多维困境与政策优化研究"(24BZZ027)教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"社会智库参与公共政策的效果测度、影响因素与优化路径研究"(22YJC630023)深圳职业技术学院校级重点课题"R&D税收政策的最优支持力度研究"(6021310001S).
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