酒制白鲜皮饮片炮制工艺及其急性毒性实验研究OA北大核心
Study on the Processing Technology and Acute Toxicity Test of Dictamni Cortex Processed with Rice Wine
目的:优选酒制白鲜皮的炮制工艺并评价炮制前后毒性情况.方法:以白鲜碱、黄柏酮、梣酮含量为指标,采用Hassan法对 3 个成分含量归一化处理并进行综合评分,在单因素试验基础上,结合Box-Behnken响应面法考察黄酒用量、闷润时间、炒制温度、炒制时间 4 个因素对酒制白鲜皮饮片综合评分的影响,优化酒制白鲜皮炮制工艺.采用急性毒性实验方法以半数致死量LD50 值和肝脏组织病理情况为指标考察白鲜皮饮片炮制前后的毒性大小.结果:优选的酒制白鲜皮工艺为每 100 g白鲜皮的黄酒用量为 12 g,闷润时间为 2.5 h、炒制温度为 125℃、炒制时间为 18 min.生品白鲜皮饮片LD50 为 55.08,酒制白鲜皮饮片LD50 为 85.31,且肝损伤程度减轻.结论:优化后的酒制白鲜皮饮片炮制工艺稳定性良好,成分含量增加且毒性减弱,该研究结果可为酒制白鲜皮饮片的生产规范化和临床应用提供参考.
Objective:To optimize the processing technology of Dictamni Cortex processed with rice wine and assess its toxicity var-iations before and after processing.Methods:The contents of dictamnine,obakunone and fraxinellone were used as indicators,using the Hassan method,the contents of three components were normalized and scored comprehensively.On the basis of single factor test,com-bined with Box-Behnken response surface method,the effects of four factors of the amount of rice wine,moistening time,frying tempera-ture,and frying time on the comprehensive score of Dictamni Cortex processed with rice wine were investigated,and the processing tech-nology of Dictamni Cortex processed with rice wine was optimized.Acute toxicity test was used to investigate the toxicity of Dictamni Cortex slices before and after processing with LD50 and pathological changes of liver tissue.Results:The optimized processing conditions for Dictamni Cortex processed with rice wine were determined as follows:the amount of rice wine was 12 g per 100 g of Dictamni Cor-tex,moistening time was 2.5 hours,frying temperature was 125℃,and frying time was 18 minutes.The LD50 of Dictamni Cortex was 55.08,the LD50 of Dictamni Cortex processed with rice wine was 85.31 and the degree of liver injury was reduced.Conclusion:The op-timized processing method for rice wine-processed Dictamni Cortex has good stability,components contents are increased,and toxicity is reduced.The study results can provide a reference for the standardized production and clinical application of Dictamni Cortex processed with rice wine.
邓戈宇;蒋鑫;孙慧娟;王晓凡;黄琳;刘树民
黑龙江中医药大学研究生院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040黑龙江中医药大学研究生院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040黑龙江中医药大学研究生院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040黑龙江中医药大学研究生院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040黑龙江中医药大学研究生院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040黑龙江中医药大学中医药研究院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040
医药卫生
白鲜皮酒制工艺Box-Behnken响应面法急性毒性实验
Dictamni CortexProcessing with rice wineBox-Behnken response surface methodologyAcute toxicity test
《中药材》 2025 (4)
872-878,7
国家重点研发计划-中医药现代化(2022YFC3502100,2022YFC3502102,2022YFC3502102-04)
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