文化遗产数字资源建设发展进程研究OA
Study of the Development Process in Digital Cultural Heritage Resource Construction
[目的/意义]本文研究文化遗产数字资源建设发展进程,探讨其在数字化、数据化和数智化发展过程中多方面的演化特征,旨在理解文化遗产数字资源建设的阶段性发展规律,为文化遗产数字资源建设与服务提供参考借鉴.[方法/过程]本文梳理了文化遗产资源数字化、数据化和数智化建设的内涵,从数据来源、处理对象、建设内容、建设结果、建设重点、技术方法和标准规范、建设目的以及用户服务8个维度对比分析其特征,选择欧洲文化遗产数字化平台Europeana作为典型案例,利用扎根理论对Europeana 3份战略规划文件进行编码分析,提炼了其在用户服务、资源处理、数据治理和平台建设4个方面的实践探索,分析和验证了文化遗产资源建设从数字化到数据化、再向数智化的阶段性演进特征.本文构建了文化遗产数字资源建设发展进程模型,阐述了文化遗产数字资源建设路径、核心要素与驱动机制.[结果/结论]文化遗产数字资源建设发展路径可以概括为数字化阶段夯实数据基础、数据化阶段释放数据价值、数智化阶段实现数据赋能;其核心要素呈现:价值导向的"资源聚合—开放复用—生态建设"、资源处理的"可获得—可复用—可互操作"、用户参与的"单向获取—主动参与—用户共创"、服务形态的"门户网站—数字平台—数字空间"、治理模式的"规则约束—协作共治—智能治理"的渐进发展形态;其两个驱动因素为政策标准和技术工具.
[Purpose/Significance]This paper investigates the developmental progression of digital cultural heritage resource construction and explores its multifaceted evolutionary characteristics throughout the processes of digitization,datafication,and data-driven intelligence(digital-intelligence integration).It aims to understand the phased development patterns in building digital cultural heritage resources and provide reference for related construction and service enhance-ment.[Methods/Process]The study clarified the conceptual connotations of digitization,datafication,and data-intelligent development within cultural heritage resources.A comparative analysis was conducted across eight dimensions:data sources,processing objects,construction content,outcomes,priorities,technical methods and standards,objectives,and user services.Selecting the European cultural heritage digital platform Europeana as a typical case,this research employed grounded theory to code and analyzed three of Europeana's strategic planning documents.From this analysis,practical explorations in four areas—user services,resource processing,data governance,and platform development—were extracted.The analysis further examined and validated the phased evolutionary characteristics of cultural heritage resource development from digitization to datafication and onward to data-intelligent integration.Finally,a developmental process model for digital cultural heritage resource construction was proposed,detailing the development pathway,core elements,and driving mechanisms.[Result/Conclusion]The developmental pathway of digital cultural heritage resource construction can be summarized as follows:the digitization phase consolidates the data foundation,the datafication phase unleashes data value,and the data-intelligence phase achieves data empowerment.Its core elements exhibit progressive developmen-tal forms:value orientation evolves from"resource aggregatio-open reuse-ecosystem development";resource processing pro-gresses from"accessibility-reusability-interoperability";user engagement shifts from"one-way acquisition-active participation-user co-creation";service forms transition from"portal websites-digital platforms-digital spaces";and gover-nance models develop from"rule-based constraints-collaborative governance-intelligent governance."Two primary drivers are identified:policy standards and technological tools.
周晓英;邵琦;张乐潼;罗士超;王阳
中国人民大学信息资源管理学院,北京 100872||山东省高等学校齐文化传承创新与数字人文文科实验室,山东 淄博 255000中国人民大学信息资源管理学院,北京 100872中国人民大学信息资源管理学院,北京 100872中国人民大学信息资源管理学院,北京 100872中国人民大学信息资源管理学院,北京 100872
社会科学
文化遗产数字资源建设数字资源服务建设进程发展路径Europeana战略规划
cultural heritagedigital resource constructiondigital resource servicesconstruction processdevelop-ment pathwayeuropeana strategic planning
《现代情报》 2026 (1)
3-13,11
国家社会科学基金重大项目"文化遗产智慧数据资源建设与服务"(项目编号:21&ZD335).
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