分类评价视角下学者研究优势识别与评价研究OA
Research on the Identification and Evaluation of Scholars'Research Strengths From the Perspective of Classification Evaluation
[目的/意义]在国家科技创新体制改革背景下,为实现科技人才的分类评价、多元评价和综合评价需求,提出一种融合研究主题、学者贡献与z指数的人才评价新方法.[方法/过程]采用Word2vec模型和k-means算法对学科领域的关键词进行主题聚类,划分出不同的研究主题;构建主题—学者—被引三维关系数据;将关键词篇均权重和作者合著权重纳入z指数模型,提出改进的ZAK指数评价模型.[结果/结论]通过实证分析,ZAK指数在保留传统指标一致性的基础上,引入篇均关键词权重与作者合著权重,显著提高了评价区分度与公平性.该方法不仅能有效识别特定领域突出人才,还能发现从事小规模或新兴主题研究工作的优秀学者,为优秀人才识别提供了一种科学、客观的评价方法,服务于国家科技体制改革,促进学术交流和知识创新.
[Purpose/Significance]Against the backdrop of the reform of the national science and technology innova-tion system,this study proposes a novel talent evaluation method integrating research topics,scholarly contributions,and the z-index to address the demands for classified,multidimensional,and comprehensive talent evaluation in scientific and technological fields.[Method/Process]First,the Word2vec model and the k-means algorithm were employed to conduct topic clustering of keywords in the field of discipline,and different research topics were identified.Then,a three-dimensional relationship data of topic-scholar-citation was constructed.Finally,the average weight of keywords per article and the co-authorship weight were incorporated into the z-index to construct the improved ZAK index.[Result/Conclusion]Through empirical analysis,the ZAK index significantly enhances evaluation differentiation and fairness by incorporating per-article keyword weighting and author collaboration weighting while preserving the consistency of traditional metrics.This method can not only effectively identify outstanding talents in specific fields but also discover excellent scholars engaged in small-scale or emerging topic research,providing a scientific and objective evaluation method for the identifica-tion of outstanding talents,serving the reform of the national science and technology system,and promoting academic exchanges and knowledge innovation.
刘运梅;秦佳佳;杨佳倩
上海大学文化遗产与信息管理学院,上海 200444||复旦大学国家智能评价与治理实验基地,上海 200433上海大学文化遗产与信息管理学院,上海 200444上海大学文化遗产与信息管理学院,上海 200444
社会科学
人才评价z指数主题聚类分类评价合著权重学者贡献研究优势识别
talent evaluationz-indexthematic clusteringcategorized evaluationco-authorship weightsscho-larly contributionresearch strengthsidentification
《现代情报》 2026 (1)
151-161,11
国家自然科学基金青年项目"基于全文本引文解构的引用失范行为识别与生成机理研究"(项目编号:72304181)国家智能评价与治理实验基地2024年创新评价开放基金.
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