结合特征增强注意力的混合卷积去雾网络OA
Mixed convolutional dehazing network combining feature enhancement attention
雾气会对图像造成严重的视觉退化,影响图像的细节和对比度,进而影响图像的可读性和后续处理任务的性能.针对现有图像去雾算法特征提取不全面、去雾图片细节缺失以及对非均匀雾图去雾效果不彻底等问题,文中提出一种结合特征增强注意力的混合卷积去雾网络.将差分卷积与原始卷积结合为混合卷积层,扩大特征信息提取范围;使用像素注意力机制与卷积块注意力模块生成特征增强注意力模块,提高网络的细节处理能力;融合通道、空间和像素三个尺度的特征信息,使网络可以关注雾气分布差异.实验结果表明,所提网络特征提取全面、去雾图像细节清晰、去雾彻底,在客观指标和主观视觉上表现良好,在具有良好去雾效果的同时,保持较强的鲁棒性和泛化能力.
Fog can cause severe visual degradation to images,and affect their details and contrast.Furthermore,it will impact the readability of the images and the performance of subsequent processing tasks.In view of the incomplete feature extraction,loss of image details,and poor dehazing effect on non-uniform hazy images found in existing image dehazing algorithms,a mixed convolutional dehazing network integrating feature enhancement attention is proposed.Differential convolution is combined with original convolution to form a mixed convolution layer,expanding the feature information extraction range.The feature enhancement attention module formed by pixel attention mechanism and convolutional block attention module is used to improve the detail processing ability of the network.The feature information of channel,space and pixel is fused to make the network focus on the differences of fog distribution.Experimental results show that the proposed network can extract features comprehensively,produce detailed and clear dehazed images,and achieve thorough dehazing.It performs well on both objective indicators and subjective visual assessments,and has good dehazing effect while maintaining strong robustness and generalization ability.
符程程;魏为民;杨同;杨天澄
上海电力大学 计算机科学与技术学院,上海 201306上海电力大学 计算机科学与技术学院,上海 201306上海电力大学 计算机科学与技术学院,上海 201306上海电力大学 计算机科学与技术学院,上海 201306
信息技术与安全科学
图像去雾图像处理注意力机制特征增强混合卷积特征融合
image dehazingimage processingattention mechanismfeature enhancementmixed convolutionfeature fusion
《现代电子技术》 2026 (1)
27-33,7
上海市自然科学基金项目(20ZR1421600)
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