战略性技术创新与企业未来产业布局OA
Strategic Technological Innovation and Future Industrial Layout of Enterprises
未来产业及其优先布局对于新质生产力发展壮大极为重要,但未来产业发展需要前沿性、颠覆性技术创新,而这些具有高度不确定性的技术创新单纯依靠企业自身研发投入很难产生良好效果,适当的政府研发支持即自带国家任务型属性的战略性技术创新是必要的.本文生成了未来产业布局词典,并对上市公司的年报和专利进行文本分析,构建了企业层面的战略性技术创新与未来产业布局指标,并采用双向固定效应模型考察战略性技术创新对企业未来产业布局的影响及作用机制.结果表明战略性技术创新通过跨组织资源集聚机制与创新人才集聚机制促进企业未来产业布局,对小规模、资本密集型、大中城市中的企业促进效果更明显,且在一定程度上抑制了企业短期绩效.本文有助于从微观企业层面理解战略性技术创新在促进未来产业布局过程中所发挥的效能,并提出相关对策建议.
The future industries and their prioritized layouts hold significant importance for the development of new-quality productive forces.Nevertheless,the development of future industries necessitates cutting-edge and disruptive technological innova-tions.These highly uncertain technological innovations are unlikely to achieve favorable outcomes solely through the research and de-velopment(R&D)endeavors of enterprises themselves.Appropriate government R&D support,which is strategic technological in-novation oriented towards national mission tasks,is indispensable.This paper has compiled a dictionary for future industry layout and performed textual analysis on the annual reports of listed companies and patents.It has established indicators for strategic tech-nological innovation and future industry layout at the enterprise level and conducted empirical analysis.The findings indicate that strategic technological innovation facilitates the future industry layout of enterprises via cross-organizational resource aggregation mechanisms and innovation talent aggregation mechanisms.The facilitating effect is more pronounced when enterprises are of small scale,capital-intensive,and located in large and medium-sized cities.To some extent,it also restrains the short-term perfor-mance of enterprises.This paper contributes to understanding the effectiveness of strategic technological innovation in promoting future industry layout from the micro-enterprise level and puts forward relevant countermeasures and suggestions.
王伟光;吴传波
辽宁大学经济学院,沈阳 110000辽宁大学经济学院,沈阳 110000
管理科学
战略性技术创新未来产业跨组织资源创新人才企业绩效新质生产力文本分析短期绩效
strategic technological innovationfuture industriescross-organizational resourcesinnovative talentsen-terprise performancenew quality productivitytext analysisshort-term performance
《工业技术经济》 2026 (1)
33-42,10
国家自然科学基金项目"企业战略性技术创新转移扩散机制和模式研究"(项目编号:72472067)国家自然科学基金面上项目"吸收能力—技术体制匹配下的企业战略性技术创新机理研究"(项目编号:72172055).
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