首页|期刊导航|广西师范大学学报(自然科学版)|跨模态特征增强与层次化MLP通信的多模态情感分析

跨模态特征增强与层次化MLP通信的多模态情感分析OA

Cross-modal Feature Enhancement and Hierarchical MLP Communication for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis

中文摘要英文摘要

在多模态情感分析任务中,由于非语言模态信息利用不充分、跨模态交互缺乏细粒度关联建模以及层次化语义融合机制不完善,导致不同模态之间的情感信息难以实现有效融合.为此,本文提出一种跨模态特征增强与层次化MLP通信的多模态情感分析方法.该方法构建渐进式融合架构,首先通过跨模态注意力机制增强非语言模态信息,捕捉多对多的跨模态细粒度交互;继而使用层次化MLP 通信模块,在模态融合维度与时间建模维度上分别设计并行与堆叠的MLP模块,实现水平与垂直方向的层次化特征交互,有效提升情感理解的准确性与表达能力.实验结果表明,本文模型在CMU-MOSI上,Acc2 和F1值较次优模型分别提升 0.89 和 0.77 个百分点,在CMU-MOSEI上对比实验各项指标均优于基准模型,Acc2、F1值分别达到 86.34%、86.25%.

In multimodal sentiment analysis tasks,effective fusion of sentiment information between different modalities is hindered due to three challenges:nonverbal modal information being insufficiently utilized,fine-grained associative modeling for cross-modal interactions being inadequately established,and hierarchical semantic fusion mechanisms being imperfectly designed.To address these issues,a multimodal sentiment analysis method with cross-modal feature enhancement and hierarchical MLP communication is proposed in this paper.A progressive fusion architecture is constructed,where nonverbal modal information is first enhanced through a cross-modal attention mechanism,enabling many-to-many cross-modal fine-grained interactions to be captured.Subsequently,a lightweight hierarchical MLP communication module is designed to implement hierarchical feature interactions in both horizontal and vertical dimensions,through which cross-modal deep semantic fusion is achieved.It is demonstrated by the experimental results that compared with the suboptimal model on CMU-MOSI,The Acc2 and F1 values increase 0.89 percentage points and 0.77 percentage points compared with the suboptimal model.Furthermore,all metrics in comparative experiments on CMU-MOSEI are shown to surpass those of baseline models,with the Acc2 and F1 values being elevated to 86.34%and 86.25%.

王旭阳;马瑾

兰州理工大学 计算机与通信学院,甘肃 兰州 730050兰州理工大学 计算机与通信学院,甘肃 兰州 730050

信息技术与安全科学

多模态情感分析跨模态注意力层次化MLP通信门控单元

multimodalitysentiment analysiscross-modal attentionhierarchical MLP communicationgating units

《广西师范大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (1)

91-101,11

国家自然科学基金(62161019)

10.16088/j.issn.1001-6600.2025040903

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