黄山贡菊叶面肥种类筛选试验OA
Screening trials for foliar fertilizers for Huangshan Gongju
本研究以黄山脱毒白色贡菊为试验对象,采用随机区组设计,设置5种叶面肥处理,处理A为清水喷施(CK,对照),处理B为微量元素水溶肥喷施,处理C为微量元素叶面肥喷施,处理D为多功能抗病营养液(光合细菌菌剂)喷施;处理E为含氨基酸水溶肥料喷施;通过田间小区试验,探究不同叶面肥对贡菊生长性状、产量及产值的影响.结果表明,与处理 A 相比,供试的4种叶面肥均能不同程度地改善贡菊农艺性状,并提升其产量及产值;其中,处理 B 的产值最优,达157 690 元/hm2.进一步分析表明,处理B的贡菊株高最高,为78.4 cm;单株花朵数最多,达239.1 朵;对应产量为1 213.0 kg/hm2,较处理A增产170.0 kg/hm2,增幅达16.3%,生产中宜选择微量元素水溶肥喷施.本文为黄山贡菊栽培中叶面肥的合理选择与应用提供参考.
This study employed virus free white Gongju from Huangshan as the experimental subject,utilising a randomised block design with 5 foliar fertiliser treatments:treatment A:clear water spray(CK,control);treatment B:spray of trace element water-soluble fertiliser;treatment C:spray of trace element foliar fertiliser;treatment D:spray of multifunctional disease-resistant nutrient solution(photosynthetic bacteria agent);treatment E:spray of amino acid-containing water-soluble fertiliser.Through field plot trials,the effects of different foliar fertilisers on the growth characteristics,yield,and output value of Gongju were investigated.Results indicated that,compared to treatment A,all 4 tested foliar fertilisers improved Gongju agronomic traits to varying degrees while enhancing yield and output value.treatment B achieved the highest output value at 157 690 yuan per hectare.Further analysis revealed treatment B produced the tallest plants at 78.4 cm,the highest number of flowers per plant at 239.1;and a corresponding yield of 1 213.0 kg/hm2,representing an increase of 170.0 kg/hm2(16.3%)over treatment A.The application of trace element water-soluble fertilisers via foliar spraying is recommended for production.This study provides reference for the rational selection and application of foliar fertilisers in Huangshan Gongju cultivation.
程扶旗
绩溪县长安镇人民政府,安徽绩溪 245300
农业科技
黄山贡菊叶面肥肥效对比增产增收
Huangshan Gongjufoliar fertilizerfertilizer efficiency comparisonyield and income increase
《安徽农学通报》 2026 (1)
34-36,3
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