首页|期刊导航|山东理工大学学报(自然科学版)|循环交通动载下粗粒土动弹性模量及阻尼比试验研究

循环交通动载下粗粒土动弹性模量及阻尼比试验研究OA

Experimental study on dynamic elastic modulus and damping ratio of coarse-grained soil under cyclic traffic dynamic load

中文摘要英文摘要

为探究循环交通动载作用下粗粒土的动力特性,开展了多组围压(50、100、150 kPa)和固结比(1.0、1.5)条件下的粗粒土动三轴试验,分析了骨干曲线、动弹性模量及阻尼比的变化规律,并基于Hardin-Drnevich模型对骨干曲线进行拟合.结果表明:(1)随着动应力幅值的不断增加,骨干曲线的斜率逐渐变大;随着围压的增加,达到相同应变时所需要的动应力越大;同等动应力水平下,等压固结的负向应变大于偏压固结,即动应变随着固结比的增大而减小.(2)随着动应变增加,动弹性模量逐渐降低,阻尼比逐渐增加;随着围压的增加,动弹性模量逐渐增加,阻尼比逐渐减小;增加固结比会降低动弹性模量.(3)Hardin-Drnevich(H-D)模型能够较好地描述粗粒土的骨干曲线双曲线特性.研究结果可为粗粒土路基填料的动力特性分析提供参考.

Coarse-grained soil is a widely used roadbed filler.In order to study the dynamic characteris-tics of coarse-grained soil under cyclic traffic dynamic load,dynamic triaxial tests of coarse-grained soil under multiple confining pressures(50,100,150 kPa)and consolidation ratios(1.0,1.5)were carried out.The variations of backbone curve,dynamic elastic modulus and damping ratio were analyzed,and the Hardin-Drnevich model was used to fit the backbone curve.The results show that:(1)As the dy-namic stress amplitude increases,the slope of the backbone curve gradually becomes steeper.With the increase of confining pressure,the dynamic stress required to achieve the same strain rises.Under the same dynamic stress level,the negative strain of isobaric consolidation is greater than that of eccentric consolidation,implying that the dynamic strain decreases with the increase of consolidation ratio.(2)With the increase of dynamic strain,the dynamic elastic modulus decreases gradually while the damping ratio increases.With the increase of confining pressure,the dynamic elastic modulus increases gradually,while the damping ratio decreases.Increasing the consolidation ratio will reduce the dynamic elastic mod-ulus.(3)The applicability of Hardin-Drnevich model effectively describes the hyperbolic characteristics of the backbone curve of coarse-grained soil.The research results can provide reference for the analysis of dynamic characteristics of coarse-grained soil used as subgrade filling.

HU Wenjun;ZHANG Han;XUE Yi;HAN Yutong;JIA Jianghua;CHENG Yu

School of Transportation Engineering,Shandong Jianzhu University,Jinan 250100,ChinaSchool of Transportation Engineering,Shandong Jianzhu University,Jinan 250100,ChinaSchool of Transportation Engineering,Shandong Jianzhu University,Jinan 250100,ChinaSchool of Transportation Engineering,Shandong Jianzhu University,Jinan 250100,ChinaSchool of Transportation Engineering,Shandong Jianzhu University,Jinan 250100,ChinaSchool of Transportation Engineering,Shandong Jianzhu University,Jinan 250100,China

交通工程

粗粒土动三轴试验骨干曲线动弹性模量阻尼比Hardin-Drnevich模型

coarse grained soildynamic triaxial testbackbone curvedynamic modulus of elasticitydamping ratioHardin-Drnevich model

《山东理工大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (2)

30-35,6

山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2021ME238)

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